Analyzing Statements on Indian Political Parties

Let's examine each statement provided regarding the Republican Party of India (RPI) and the Ramrajya Parishad to determine which one is incorrect.

Statement (a): Formation Date of Republican Party of India

Statement (a) says: "The Republican Party of India was formed on 3rd October, 1957."

• The Republican Party of India is a political party in India.
• It was founded by the followers of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar after his death.
• Historical records indicate that the party was indeed formally established on October 3, 1957, in Nagpur.

Based on historical information, statement (a) appears to be correct.

Statement (b): First President of Republican Party of India

Statement (b) says: "N. Shivraj was the first President of RPI."

• N. Shivraj was a prominent figure in the Scheduled Castes Federation, which was the predecessor to the RPI.
• He was a close associate of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.
• Upon the formation of the Republican Party of India in 1957, N. Shivraj was appointed as its first President.

Based on historical information, statement (b) appears to be correct.

Statement (c): Formation and Leaders of Ramrajya Parishad

Statement (c) says: "The Ramrajya Parishad was formed in 1948. Swami Karpatri, Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati were leaders of Ramrajya Parishad."

• The Ramrajya Parishad was a conservative Hindu political party in India.
• It was founded by Swami Karpatri Maharaj.
• The party was established in 1948.
• Swami Karpatri Maharaj was the key leader and founder. Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati was also associated with the party as a prominent figure.

Based on historical information, statement (c) appears to be correct.

Conclusion

We have analyzed each statement:

• Statement (a) regarding the formation date of the Republican Party of India (3rd October 1957) is correct.
• Statement (b) identifying N. Shivraj as the first President of RPI is correct.
• Statement (c) stating that the Ramrajya Parishad was formed in 1948 and led by Swami Karpatri and Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati is correct.

Since all the given statements (a), (b), and (c) are found to be correct, there is no incorrect statement among them.

Therefore, the incorrect statement is "None of the above."