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Question

Consider the following statements : 
1. As per the Right to Education (RTE) Act, to be eligible for appointment as a teacher in a State, a person would be required to possess the minimum qualification laid down by the concerned State Council of Teacher Education. 
2. As per the RTE Act, for teaching primary classes, a candidate is required to pass a Teacher Eligibility Test conducted in accordance with the National Council of Teacher Education guidelines. 
3. In India, more than 90% of teacher -5 education institutions are directly under the State Governments. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

The correct answer is

2 only

Detailed Explanation

Statement 1: Incorrect

  • Under the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, teacher qualifications are not decided by State Councils independently.
  • The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) prescribes the minimum qualifications for teachers across India.
  • States cannot set separate independent qualification standards beyond NCTE norms.

Statement 2: Correct

  • The RTE Act mandates that teachers must qualify the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET).
  • TET is conducted as per guidelines issued by the NCTE.
  • It is compulsory for teaching at:
    • Primary level (Class I–V)
    • Upper primary level (Class VI–VIII)

Statement 3: Incorrect

  • Teacher education institutions in India are not predominantly under State Governments.
  • Many institutions are:
    • Private
    • Deemed universities
    • Centrally regulated institutions (NCTE-approved)
  • Therefore, the claim of “more than 90% under State Governments” is false.
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