Consider the following statements : 1. 21 st February is declared to be the International Mother Language Day by UNICEF. 2. The demand that Bangla has to be one of the national languages was raised in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. Which of the above statement is/are correct?
2 only
Analyzing Statements on International Mother Language Day and Bangla Language Demand
Let's carefully examine each statement provided in the question to determine its correctness.
Examining Statement 1: International Mother Language Day Declaration
Statement 1 claims that 21st February is declared as International Mother Language Day by UNICEF.
- We know that February 21st is indeed celebrated as International Mother Language Day.
- However, the declaration of International Mother Language Day was made by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), not UNICEF.
- UNESCO declared 21st February as International Mother Language Day in November 1999. This day was officially recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in 2002.
Therefore, Statement 1 is incorrect because it attributes the declaration to UNICEF instead of UNESCO.
Examining Statement 2: Demand for Bangla in Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
Statement 2 states that the demand for Bangla to be one of the national languages was raised in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.
- This statement refers to the historical context of the language movement in pre-independence Bangladesh (then East Pakistan).
- Following the partition of India in 1947, Urdu was declared the sole national language of Pakistan, even though Bangla was spoken by the majority of the population, primarily in East Pakistan.
- This decision sparked widespread protests and led to a strong movement demanding that Bangla also be recognized as a national language.
- Prominent figures from East Pakistan raised this demand multiple times in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, advocating for equal status for the Bangla language.
Therefore, Statement 2 is correct as the demand for Bangla as a national language was indeed raised in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.
Conclusion on the Correctness of Statements
Based on our analysis:
- Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Statement 2 is correct.
Thus, only Statement 2 is correct.
Revision Table: Key Facts on Language Statements
| Statement | Content | Correctness | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statement 1 | 21st February declared International Mother Language Day by UNICEF. | Incorrect | Declared by UNESCO, not UNICEF. |
| Statement 2 | Demand for Bangla as a national language raised in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. | Correct | This demand was a key part of the language movement in Pakistan's Constituent Assembly. |
Additional Information: The Language Movement and International Recognition
The demand for Bangla as a national language was a significant event in the history of Pakistan, particularly East Pakistan. This movement culminated in events on 21st February 1952, when students and activists were killed while protesting for language rights in Dhaka.
This historical struggle for the recognition of the Bangla language served as the inspiration for the declaration of International Mother Language Day by UNESCO. The day promotes awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.
Understanding the difference between UN bodies like UNESCO and UNICEF is also important. UNESCO focuses on education, science, and culture, while UNICEF focuses on child welfare.
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