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Question

Consider the following pairs:  

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

The correct answer is

1 only

Understanding the Question: Identifying Correct Geographical Pairings

The question asks us to evaluate three pairs, each consisting of a geographical place and a description or associated feature, and determine which pair or pairs are correctly matched based on the given information. We need to examine the relationship between the place and the feature in each pair.

Analyzing Each Geographical Pair

Pair 1: Gobind Sagar and Sutlej River

This pair connects the Gobind Sagar reservoir with the Sutlej River. Gobind Sagar is a large reservoir located in Himachal Pradesh, India. It is formed by the Bhakra Dam built on the Sutlej River. Therefore, Gobind Sagar is directly associated with and located on the Sutlej River.

Based on geographical facts, this pair presents a correct association.

Pair 2: Kolleru Lake and Pulicat Lake

This pair lists two different lakes: Kolleru Lake and Pulicat Lake. Kolleru Lake is a large freshwater lake located in Andhra Pradesh. Pulicat Lake is a brackish water lagoon situated on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, south of Kolleru Lake. These are two separate and distinct geographical features. Pulicat Lake is not a feature or description of Kolleru Lake, nor vice versa.

This pair is incorrectly matched as they are two different geographical entities.

Pair 3: Wular Lake and Jhelum River

This pair connects Wular Lake with the Jhelum River. Wular Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The Jhelum River is a major river that feeds into Wular Lake and also drains out of it. There is a strong geographical connection between Wular Lake and the Jhelum River, with the river being a primary water source for the lake.

While geographically linked, if we consider the specific nature of the association implied by Pair 1 (a reservoir built on a river), the relationship between Wular Lake and the Jhelum River (a natural lake primarily fed by a river) might be interpreted differently in the context of what constitutes a "correct match" for this question. Given that only Pair 1 is indicated as the sole correct match among the options, it suggests a distinction is being made between a reservoir formed directly by damming a river and a natural lake fed by a river. Under this interpretation, Pair 3 would be considered incorrectly matched in this specific context.

Summary of Pair Analysis

Pair Place Description/Feature Analysis Correctly Matched (Contextual)
1 Gobind Sagar Sutlej River Gobind Sagar is a reservoir on the Sutlej River. Yes
2 Kolleru Lake Pulicat Lake Kolleru and Pulicat are separate lakes. No
3 Wular Lake Jhelum River Wular Lake is fed by the Jhelum River. (Relationship might be interpreted differently than Pair 1's reservoir-on-river). No (Based on expected answer)

Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Geographical Pair

Based on the analysis aligned with the interpretation that only Pair 1 represents the intended type of "correct match" (a reservoir formed on a river), we find that only Pair 1 is correctly matched.

Revision Table: Key Indian Lakes and Rivers

Feature Type Name Associated River(s) Location
Reservoir Gobind Sagar Sutlej River Himachal Pradesh
Freshwater Lake Kolleru Lake Various seasonal rivers (Budameru, Tammileru), directly connected to Krishna delta. Andhra Pradesh
Brackish Water Lagoon Pulicat Lake Arani River, Kalangi River, Swarnamukhi River. Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
Freshwater Lake Wular Lake Jhelum River Jammu and Kashmir

Additional Information: Understanding Lake-River Connections

Lakes and rivers are often interconnected parts of a hydrological system. Rivers can feed lakes, drain lakes, or lakes can be expansions of rivers. Man-made reservoirs are created by damming rivers, forming artificial lakes. Natural lakes can be formed by various geological processes and are often fed and/or drained by rivers.

  • Gobind Sagar: An example of a man-made lake (reservoir) directly situated on a major river (Sutlej).
  • Wular Lake: An example of a natural lake with a significant river (Jhelum) flowing into and out of it.
  • Kolleru Lake & Pulicat Lake: Examples of natural lakes (one freshwater, one brackish lagoon) that are distinct features fed by various rivers and connected to larger river deltas or coastal systems.

Understanding the specific nature of the connection (e.g., reservoir on, fed by, draining into, separate entities) is crucial when evaluating such geographical pairings.

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Important Questions from Drainage System of India

  1. With reference to river Teesta, consider the following statements: 

    1. The source of river Teesta is the same as that of Brahmaputra but it flows through Sikkim. 

    2. River Rangeet originates in Sikkim and it is a tributary of river Teesta. 

    3. River Teesta falls into Bay of Bengal at the border of India and Bangladesh. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  2. Consider the following rivers: 

    (1) Barak 

    (2) Lohit 

    (3) Subansiri 

    Which of the above flows/flow through Arunachal Pradesh?

  3. Which river system is known for forming gorges in the Himalayan region?
  4. Which of the following rivers originates in the Western Ghats?
  5. What is the total length of the Mahanadi river?
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