Analyzing Indian Constitution Provisions

The question asks us to examine three pairs, each linking a specific provision in the Indian Constitution with the part of the Constitution where it is stated. We need to determine how many of these pairs are correctly matched.

Evaluating Pair I: Separation of Judiciary from the Executive

The first pair links the provision "Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State" with "The Directive Principles of the State Policy". Let's check the Constitution of India.

• The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are contained in Part IV of the Constitution.
• Article 50 of the Constitution, which is part of the DPSP, explicitly states: "The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State."

Therefore, the provision regarding the separation of the judiciary from the executive is indeed stated under the Directive Principles of the State Policy. This pair is correctly matched.

Evaluating Pair II: Valuing and Preserving Rich Heritage

The second pair links the provision "Valuing and preserving the rich heritage of our composite culture" with "The Fundamental Duties". Let's look at the Fundamental Duties in the Constitution.

• The Fundamental Duties are listed in Article 51A, which was added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
• Article 51A lists eleven duties for every citizen of India.
• Specifically, clause (f) of Article 51A states: "to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture".

Thus, the duty to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture is stated under the Fundamental Duties. This pair is correctly matched.

Evaluating Pair III: Prohibition of Child Employment

The third pair links the provision "Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories" with "The Fundamental Rights". Let's examine the Fundamental Rights in the Constitution.

• The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
• Article 24 of the Constitution, which is part of the Fundamental Rights under the Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24), states: "No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment."

Hence, the prohibition of employment of children below 14 years in factories and other hazardous work is a Fundamental Right. This pair is correctly matched.

Summary of Findings

Based on our analysis, let's summarize whether each pair is correctly matched:

• Pair I (Separation of Judiciary from Executive : DPSP): Correctly matched.
• Pair II (Valuing and preserving heritage : Fundamental Duties): Correctly matched.
• Pair III (Prohibition of child employment : Fundamental Rights): Correctly matched.

All three pairs are correctly matched according to the provisions of the Constitution of India.

Therefore, the number of correctly matched pairs is three.

Revision Table: Key Constitutional Provisions

Additional Information: Understanding Constitutional Parts

The Constitution of India is a comprehensive document that lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.

• Fundamental Rights: These are basic human rights guaranteed to citizens and, in some cases, non-citizens. They are enforceable by the courts and are considered crucial for the development of individual personality.
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): These are guidelines or principles to be kept in mind by the state while formulating laws and policies. They aim at creating a social and economic democracy. Although not legally enforceable, they are fundamental to the governance of the country.
• Fundamental Duties: These are obligations of citizens towards the state and society. They were added later to remind citizens of their responsibilities. While not legally enforceable in the same way as Fundamental Rights, the law can be made to enforce them.

Understanding the distinction between these parts is essential for comprehending the structure and spirit of the Indian Constitution. Provisions like the separation of judiciary from the executive, valuing cultural heritage, and prohibiting child labor are placed in specific parts based on their nature and enforceability.