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Question

Consider the following list of bacteria and the infections they cause in humans.

PStaphylococcus aureus 1Meningitis
QShigella sp. 2Plague
RNeisseria sp. 3Postoperative infection
SYersinia pestis 4Diarrhoea

Which one of the following combinations correctly matches these micro-organisms and the infections they cause in humans?

The correct answer is
P-3; Q-4; R-1; S-2

Bacteria and Human Infections Matching

This question requires matching specific bacteria with the infections they commonly cause in humans. Let's analyze each bacterium:

P: Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium known to cause a variety of infections, including skin infections, pneumonia, and importantly, postoperative infections, often related to surgical wound complications.

Match: P - 3 (Postoperative infection)

Q: Shigella sp.

Shigella species are pathogenic bacteria primarily responsible for causing bacillary dysentery, characterized by severe diarrhoea, often accompanied by blood and mucus.

Match: Q - 4 (Diarrhoea)

R: Neisseria sp.

Certain species of Neisseria, particularly Neisseria meningitidis, are a leading cause of bacterial meningitis, a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Match: R - 1 (Meningitis)

S: Yersinia pestis

Yersinia pestis is the bacterium infamous for causing plague, a potentially fatal infectious disease transmitted primarily through fleas.

Match: S - 2 (Plague)

Final Correct Combination

Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:

  • P - 3 (Staphylococcus aureus - Postoperative infection)
  • Q - 4 (Shigella sp. - Diarrhoea)
  • R - 1 (Neisseria sp. - Meningitis)
  • S - 2 (Yersinia pestis - Plague)

This corresponds to the combination P-3; Q-4; R-1; S-2.

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Important Questions from Biotic factors

  1. Select the next element of the series: Z, WV, RQP, ________

  2. What direct effect does Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) have in vertebrates?
  3. Which of the following is true about comparisons between herbivorous and carnivorous mammals?
  4. What is the study of fish known as?
  5. Match the following plant traits with the correct plant group/family:
    Plant traitsPlant groups
    P) Circinate vernationi) Orchidaceae
    Q) Caulifloryii) Rubiaceae
    R) Resupinationiii) most Ferns
    S) Interpetiolar stipulesiv) Brassicaceae
    v) Moraceae
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