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Question

Consider the following conditions: 

1. Steroid therapy

 2. Hypertriglyceridaemia 

3. Hypercalcaemia 

4. Azathioprine therapy

 Acute pancreatitis may occur in which of the above conditions?

The correct answer is
1, 2, 3 and 4

Conditions Triggering Acute Pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors. Based on medical literature, the following conditions listed are known causes or risk factors:

  • Steroid Therapy: Corticosteroids are recognized causes of drug-induced pancreatitis.
  • Hypertriglyceridaemia: Severely elevated triglyceride levels, typically above 1000 mg/dL, are a significant cause of acute pancreatitis.
  • Hypercalcaemia: High calcium levels in the blood can predispose individuals to pancreatitis through various mechanisms.
  • Azathioprine Therapy: This immunosuppressive medication has also been linked to the development of acute pancreatitis.

Therefore, all four listed conditions (Steroid therapy, Hypertriglyceridaemia, Hypercalcaemia, and Azathioprine therapy) can potentially lead to acute pancreatitis.

Conclusion

All the conditions mentioned—Steroid therapy, Hypertriglyceridaemia, Hypercalcaemia, and Azathioprine therapy—are associated with an increased risk of developing acute pancreatitis.

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Important Questions from Pancreatitis

  1. Fecal elastase test is used for diagnosing which one of the following conditions?
  2. Which of the following are complications of acute pancreatitis? 

    1. Hypoxia 

    2. Hypercalcemia 

    3. Hyperglycemia 

    4. Reduced serum albumin 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  3. Which one of the following are markers of poor prognosis in acute pancreatitis ?
    1. Elderly individual
    2. Increased white blood cell count
    3. Low serum calcium
    4. Hypercarbia
    Select the correct answer using the code given below :
  4. Which of the following are the common causes of acute pancreatitis ?
    1. Gallstone
    2. Alcohol
    3. Post-ERCP
    4. Campylobacter jejuni
    Select the correct answer using the code given below :
  5. Which of the following biochemical abnormality is seen in severe hypertriglyceridemia ?
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