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Question

Consider the following behavioural conditions in a child of school age :
1. Fidgets with hands or squirms in seat
2. Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
3. Often has difficulty awaiting turn
4. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly
Which of the above diagnostic criteria are suggestive of Inattention (attention deficit) in a child ?

The correct answer is
2 and 4 only

The question asks to identify the behavioral criteria suggestive of Inattention (attention deficit) in a school-aged child from the provided list.

Identifying Inattention Symptoms

Let's analyze each condition based on common diagnostic criteria for attention disorders:

  • Condition 1: Fidgets with hands or squirms in seat - This is primarily a characteristic of hyperactivity, not inattention.
  • Condition 2: Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli - Difficulty filtering out external stimuli and maintaining focus is a core symptom of inattention.
  • Condition 3: Often has difficulty awaiting turn - This is typically associated with impulsivity and hyperactivity, rather than solely inattention.
  • Condition 4: Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly - This implies a failure to attend to verbal information, a direct indicator of inattention.

Conclusion on Inattention Criteria

Based on the analysis, the conditions most clearly suggestive of inattention are:

  • 2. Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
  • 4. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly

Therefore, the correct option includes criteria 2 and 4 only.

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Important Questions from Autism and Counselling

  1. Which of the following genetic causes are commonly associated with autism spectrum disorders? 

    1. Angelman syndrome 

    2. Fragile X syndrome 

    3. Tuberous sclerosis 

    4. Williams syndrome 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  2. A 3-year-old boy presents with parental concerns regarding delayed development, especially speech. On observation, the clinician notes decreased eye contact, inattentiveness, unresponsive to being called and toe walking. What is the most likely diagnosis ?
  3. Atomoxetine is prescribed to children with Autism Spectrum Disorder to control symptoms of :
  4. A 3-year old boy is brought with complaints of staying aloof. He also has delayed speech. Rest of the developmental milestones were attained normally. The most likely diagnosis is:

  5. Which of the following drugs is NOT included in the management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder?

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