1. Health Education
2. Treatment of hypertension
3. Screening for cervical cancer
4. Changing lifestyles to prevent stress
Which are the examples of primordial prevention?
Primordial prevention focuses on preventing risk factors from emerging in the first place, thereby stopping disease before it even starts. It targets the underlying causes and conditions that might lead to health problems later in life.
Health Education is a key example of primordial prevention. By educating individuals and communities about healthy behaviors (like nutrition, exercise, avoiding smoking) and potential risks, it aims to prevent the development of unhealthy habits and risk factors before they become established.
The treatment of hypertension falls under secondary prevention. It involves managing an existing condition (high blood pressure) to prevent complications like heart disease or stroke. It does not prevent the condition from arising initially.
Screening for cervical cancer is also a form of secondary prevention. Its goal is to detect cancer at an early stage when treatment is most effective, rather than preventing the factors that might lead to cancer development.
Changing lifestyles to prevent stress exemplifies primordial prevention. By proactively modifying behaviors and environmental factors that contribute to stress, this measure aims to prevent stress itself from becoming a significant risk factor for various chronic diseases.
Based on the analysis:
Therefore, the examples of primordial prevention are items 1 and 4.
The correct option is the one that includes both 1 and 4.
Correct Option: 1 and 4
Keeping biological determinants in perspective, consider the following statements:
1. Presence of a normal karyotype is the first requisite for human health
2. Genetic screening can play an important role in prevention of wide spectrum of diseases
3. If an individual is allowed to live in healthy relationship with the environment, the
person's genetic potentialities can transform into phenotypic realities
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Which of the following statements regarding Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) are correct?
1. It consolidates infant mortality, life expectancy at age one, and literacy
2. It does not measure economic growth but measures the result of economic policies
3. For each component, the performance of individual countries is placed on a scale of 0-100
Select the correct answer using the code given below: