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Question

Consider the following:

1. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

2. Missile Technology Control Regime

3. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

India is a member of which of the above?

The correct answer is

1, 2 and 3

Understanding India's Membership in International Bodies

This question asks about India's membership status in three specific international entities: the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).

Analysing Each Organisation/Regime and India's Status

Let's examine each point listed in the question:

  1. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB): India is a significant member of the AIIB. It was one of the founding members of this multilateral development bank focused on improving economic and social outcomes in Asia. India holds the second-largest voting share after China.
  2. Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR): The MTCR is a multilateral export control regime aimed at limiting the proliferation of missiles and missile technology. India officially became a full member of the MTCR in June 2016.
  3. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO): The SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance. India was an observer state in the SCO for many years before becoming a full member along with Pakistan in June 2017.

Based on this analysis, India is indeed a member of all three entities listed in the question.

Conclusion on India's Membership

Reviewing the membership status:

  • Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB): India is a member.
  • Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR): India is a member.
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO): India is a member.

Therefore, India is a member of 1, 2, and 3.

Summary of India's Membership
Organisation/Regime India's Membership Status Notes
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Member Founding Member, 2nd largest shareholder
Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) Member Joined in 2016
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Member Became full member in 2017

Revision Table: Key International Bodies

Important International Groupings and India's Role
Organisation/Regime Type Year India Joined (Full Member) Key Focus
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Multilateral Development Bank 2016 (Founding Member) Infrastructure Development in Asia
Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) Export Control Regime 2016 Non-proliferation of Missiles/Technology
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Political, Economic, Security Alliance 2017 Regional Security, Cooperation
BRICS Economic Bloc 2010 (included South Africa) Economic Cooperation among Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
G20 Forum for International Economic Cooperation Founding Member Global Economic Issues

Additional Information on India's Global Engagement

India actively participates in various international forums and organizations to promote its foreign policy objectives, economic interests, and security concerns. Membership in bodies like AIIB helps India access funding for infrastructure projects. Joining regimes like MTCR demonstrates India's commitment to non-proliferation norms and enhances its credentials in the global security architecture. Membership in regional blocs like SCO allows India to engage with its neighbours and address regional security challenges, including counter-terrorism.

Understanding India's role and status in these international bodies is crucial for comprehending its position in the global political and economic landscape. Each membership signifies India's growing influence and its willingness to contribute to global governance and regional stability.

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