The problem involves finding properties of tangents to a parametric curve.
The curve is given by $x = 1 - 3t^2$ and $y = t - 3t^3$. We need to find the value of $t$ corresponding to the point P$(-2, 2)$.
Thus, point P corresponds to $t = -1$. Let $t_P = -1$.
First, find the derivatives of $x$ and $y$ with respect to $t$:
The slope of the tangent, $\frac{dy}{dx}$, is given by:
$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt} = \frac{1 - 9t^2}{-6t} $
Evaluate the slope at $t = t_P = -1$:
$ m_P = \frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{t=-1} = \frac{1 - 9(-1)^2}{-6(-1)} = \frac{1 - 9}{6} = \frac{-8}{6} = -\frac{4}{3} $
The equation of the tangent line at P$(-2, 2)$ is $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$:
$ y - 2 = -\frac{4}{3}(x - (-2)) $
$ y - 2 = -\frac{4}{3}(x + 2) $
$ 3(y - 2) = -4(x + 2) $
$ 3y - 6 = -4x - 8 $
$ 4x + 3y + 2 = 0 $
To find where this tangent meets the curve again (point Q), substitute the parametric equations into the line equation:
$ 4(1 - 3t^2) + 3(t - 3t^3) + 2 = 0 $
$ 4 - 12t^2 + 3t - 9t^3 + 2 = 0 $
$ -9t^3 - 12t^2 + 3t + 6 = 0 $
Divide by $-3$:
$ 3t^3 + 4t^2 - t - 2 = 0 $
We know $t = -1$ is a root (point P). We can factor $(t+1)$ out:
$ (t+1)(3t^2 + t - 2) = 0 $
Factor the quadratic $3t^2 + t - 2 = 0$:
$ (3t - 2)(t + 1) = 0 $
So the roots are $t = -1$ (point P) and $t = 2/3$. The other intersection point Q corresponds to $t = 2/3$. Let $t_Q = 2/3$.
Evaluate the slope at $t = t_Q = 2/3$:
$ m_Q = \frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{t=2/3} = \frac{1 - 9(2/3)^2}{-6(2/3)} = \frac{1 - 9(4/9)}{-4} = \frac{1 - 4}{-4} = \frac{-3}{-4} = \frac{3}{4} $
Two tangents are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is $-1$.
$ m_P \times m_Q = \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right) \times \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) = -1 $
Since the product of the slopes is $-1$, the tangents at P and Q are at right angles.
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