All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Consider the curve $x = 1 - 3t^2, y = t - 3t^3$. The tangent to the curve at the point $t$ is inclined at an angle $\phi$ to OX and the tangent at P $(-2, 2)$ meets the curve again at Q. Then

This question was previously asked in
WBJEE 2026 Physics and Chemistry Question Paper (24-May-2026)
The correct answer is
tangents at P and Q are at right angle

The problem involves finding properties of tangents to a parametric curve.

Finding Parameter 't' for Point P

The curve is given by $x = 1 - 3t^2$ and $y = t - 3t^3$. We need to find the value of $t$ corresponding to the point P$(-2, 2)$.

  • Set $x = -2$: $1 - 3t^2 = -2 \implies 3t^2 = 3 \implies t^2 = 1 \implies t = \pm 1$.
  • Set $y = 2$: $t - 3t^3 = 2$.
  • Test $t=1$: $1 - 3(1)^3 = 1 - 3 = -2 \ne 2$.
  • Test $t=-1$: $(-1) - 3(-1)^3 = -1 - 3(-1) = -1 + 3 = 2$.

Thus, point P corresponds to $t = -1$. Let $t_P = -1$.

Calculating the Derivative dy/dx

First, find the derivatives of $x$ and $y$ with respect to $t$:

  • $\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(1 - 3t^2) = -6t$
  • $\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(t - 3t^3) = 1 - 9t^2$

The slope of the tangent, $\frac{dy}{dx}$, is given by:

$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt} = \frac{1 - 9t^2}{-6t} $

Slope of Tangent at P

Evaluate the slope at $t = t_P = -1$:

$ m_P = \frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{t=-1} = \frac{1 - 9(-1)^2}{-6(-1)} = \frac{1 - 9}{6} = \frac{-8}{6} = -\frac{4}{3} $

Tangent Line Equation and Intersection Point Q

The equation of the tangent line at P$(-2, 2)$ is $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$:

$ y - 2 = -\frac{4}{3}(x - (-2)) $

$ y - 2 = -\frac{4}{3}(x + 2) $

$ 3(y - 2) = -4(x + 2) $

$ 3y - 6 = -4x - 8 $

$ 4x + 3y + 2 = 0 $

To find where this tangent meets the curve again (point Q), substitute the parametric equations into the line equation:

$ 4(1 - 3t^2) + 3(t - 3t^3) + 2 = 0 $

$ 4 - 12t^2 + 3t - 9t^3 + 2 = 0 $

$ -9t^3 - 12t^2 + 3t + 6 = 0 $

Divide by $-3$:

$ 3t^3 + 4t^2 - t - 2 = 0 $

We know $t = -1$ is a root (point P). We can factor $(t+1)$ out:

$ (t+1)(3t^2 + t - 2) = 0 $

Factor the quadratic $3t^2 + t - 2 = 0$:

$ (3t - 2)(t + 1) = 0 $

So the roots are $t = -1$ (point P) and $t = 2/3$. The other intersection point Q corresponds to $t = 2/3$. Let $t_Q = 2/3$.

Slope of Tangent at Q

Evaluate the slope at $t = t_Q = 2/3$:

$ m_Q = \frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{t=2/3} = \frac{1 - 9(2/3)^2}{-6(2/3)} = \frac{1 - 9(4/9)}{-4} = \frac{1 - 4}{-4} = \frac{-3}{-4} = \frac{3}{4} $

Perpendicular Tangents Verification

Two tangents are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is $-1$.

$ m_P \times m_Q = \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right) \times \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) = -1 $

Since the product of the slopes is $-1$, the tangents at P and Q are at right angles.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. For a real number $y$, consider $[y]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $y$. 
    If $f(x) = \frac{\tan(\pi[x-\pi])}{1+[x]^2}$, then

  2. Consider a function $f(x)$ which has exactly two roots at $x=a$. If $\lim_{x \to a}\left(\frac{\lambda f'(x)}{f(x)} - \frac{1}{x-a}\right) = m \, (\neq 0)$, then the value of $\lambda$ is
  3. Which of the following statements is always true?
  4. Number of elements in the range set of $f(x) = \left[ \frac{x}{15} \right] \left[ -\frac{15}{x} \right]$, for all $x \in (0, 90)$; (where $[\cdot]$ denotes the greatest integer function) is
  5. Let domain and range of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ is $[0, \infty)$. If $f(x)$ is an increasing function, $g(x)$ is a decreasing function, $h(x) = f\{g(x)\}, h(0) = 0$ and $p(x) = h(x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x) - h(4)$, then for all $x \in (0, 2)$
  6. If the domain of $f(x)$ is $(0, 1)$, then the domain of $y = f(e^x) + f(\ln|x|)$ is
  7. A figure is bounded by the curves $y = x^2 + 1, y = 0, x = 0$ and $x = 1$. The point at which a tangent should be drawn to the curve $y = x^2 + 1$ for it to cut off trapezium of the greatest area from the figure is
  8. If $f$ be a real valued function defined for all real numbers $x$ such that for some fixed $a > 0$, it satisfies $f(x+a) = \frac{1}{2} + \sqrt{f(x) - (f(x))^2} \, \forall x$, then $f(x)$ is periodic with period
  9. If $f(x)$ is differentiable for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$ and satisfies the relation $x = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\left[ 1^2 (f(x))^x \right] + \left[ 2^2 (f(x))^x \right] + \dots + \left[ n^2 (f(x))^x \right]}{n^3}$, where $[\cdot]$ denotes the greatest integer function, then $f'(x) =$
  10. If a differentiable function satisfies $(x-y) f(x+y) - (x+y) f(x-y) = 2(x^2y - y^3) \, \forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}$ and $f(1) = 2$, then

Important Questions from Differential Calculus

  1. Let $(2\alpha, \alpha)$ be the largest interval in which the function $f(t) = \frac{|t+1|}{t^2}, t < 0$, is strictly decreasing. Then the local maximum value of the function $g(x) = 2\log_e(x - 2) + \alpha x^2 + 4x - \alpha$, $x > 2$, is ______
  2. Let $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a twice differentiable function such that the quadratic equation $f(x)m^2 - 2f'(x)m + f''(x) = 0$ in m, has two equal roots for every $x \in \mathbb{R}$. If $f(0) = 1, f'(0) = 2$, and $(\alpha, \beta)$ is the largest interval in which the function $f(\log_e x - x)$ is increasing, then $\alpha + \beta$ is equal to ____________.
  3. For a real number $y$, consider $[y]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $y$. 
    If $f(x) = \frac{\tan(\pi[x-\pi])}{1+[x]^2}$, then

  4. The number of points in the interval $[2, 4]$, at which the function $f(x) = \left[ x^2 - x - \frac{1}{2} \right]$, where $[\cdot]$ denotes the greatest integer function, is discontinuous, is __________.
  5. The number of points of discontinuity of the function $f (x) = \left[\frac{x^2}{2}\right] - [\sqrt{x}], x \in [0,4]$, where $[.]$denotes the greatest integer function, is ________
Need Expert Advice?
More Questions from WBJEE

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App