Complete the sentence with an appropriate ANTONYM of the word mentioned in the bracket. There is _____________ (scarce) evidence that he is the thief.
Understanding Antonyms: Finding the Opposite of Scarce
The question asks us to complete a sentence by finding the antonym of the word "scarce". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
Let's first understand the meaning of the word "scarce".
- Scarce: Meaning insufficient for the demand, limited, or rare. If something is scarce, there isn't much of it.
The sentence is: "There is _____________ (scarce) evidence that he is the thief." We need a word that is the opposite of "scarce" to fill the blank, indicating the opposite of limited or insufficient evidence.
Analyzing the Options for the Antonym of Scarce
Let's look at the given options:
- strong: This word means powerful, firm, or significant in impact. While "strong evidence" makes sense in context, "strong" is not the direct opposite of "scarce" in terms of quantity.
- mysterious: This word means difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify. This relates to the nature or clarity of the evidence, not its quantity, so it's not an antonym of scarce.
- scant: This word means barely sufficient or adequate; limited or meager. "Scant" is actually a synonym of "scarce", meaning there is very little evidence. We are looking for an antonym.
- abundant: This word means existing or occurring in large quantities; plentiful. This is the opposite of scarce, which means existing in limited quantities. If there is abundant evidence, there is a lot of evidence.
Comparing Scarce and Abundant
Let's compare the meanings of "scarce" and "abundant":
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Scarce | Limited, insufficient, rare, not much |
| Abundant | Plentiful, ample, more than enough, a lot |
Based on the meanings, "abundant" is the direct opposite, or antonym, of "scarce".
Completing the Sentence with the Antonym
Using "abundant" in the sentence:
There is abundant evidence that he is the thief.
This sentence now means there is a large amount of evidence suggesting he is the thief, which is the opposite meaning conveyed by the original word "scarce" (implying limited evidence).
Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for "scarce" among the options provided is "abundant".
The completed sentence with the antonym is: There is abundant evidence that he is the thief.
Revision Table: Antonyms and Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Antonym | Antonym Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scarce | Limited, insufficient | Abundant | Plentiful, ample |
| Strong | Powerful, firm | Weak | Lacking power, frail |
| Mysterious | Difficult to understand | Clear / Obvious | Easy to understand / Apparent |
| Scant | Barely sufficient, limited | Abundant / Plentiful | Large quantities, ample |
Additional Information: Learning About Antonyms
Antonyms are words that are opposite in meaning. Understanding antonyms is a great way to improve your vocabulary.
Some common pairs of antonyms include:
- Hot and Cold
- Big and Small
- Happy and Sad
- Fast and Slow
- Light and Dark
Learning antonyms helps you to better express contrasts and understand the nuances of language. Often, looking up a word in a dictionary or thesaurus will provide both synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
