Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: Recent advances in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal the child. Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy, scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder. It is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in. While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the gene in germs, they are optimistic and are holding our that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat. They have, however acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However, genetic mis-information can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically. Genetic information may lead to a tendency to brand some people as inferiors. Genetic information can be therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines. But on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been levelled at them. It is mainly a societal problem. At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorders but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced. This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the USA, UK and Japan. It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.
Choose the word which is same in meaning to the word as used in the passage: OBLITERATE
Eradicate
Understanding the Word "OBLITERATE" in the Passage
The question asks us to find the word that has the same meaning as "OBLITERATE" as it is used in the provided passage. To do this, we need to look at the sentence where the word appears and understand its context.
Locating "OBLITERATE" in the Passage
The word "obliterate" is found in the last sentence of the passage:
"It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world."
Analyzing the Context of "OBLITERATE"
In this sentence, "obliterate" is used in relation to "disease". The phrase "obliterate disease from this world" suggests removing or destroying disease completely. The sentence talks about the potential future outcomes of genetic science – either creating supermen or completely getting rid of diseases.
Therefore, "obliterate" in this context means to completely destroy or wipe out.
Evaluating the Options for Synonym
Let's examine the given options to find the one that matches this meaning:
- Eradicate: To destroy completely; put an end to. This meaning aligns well with "obliterate disease", which implies getting rid of disease entirely.
- Ratify: To sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid. This meaning is unrelated to destroying or removing something like disease.
- Give birth to: To produce a child or young; to create or originate. This is the opposite of destroying or removing.
- Assist: To help someone, typically by doing a share of the work. This means to aid or support, not to destroy or remove completely.
Conclusion on the Meaning of Obliterate
Based on the analysis of the context in the passage and the meanings of the options, the word "Eradicate" is the closest synonym for "OBLITERATE". Both words imply the complete destruction or removal of something, which fits how "obliterate" is used in relation to disease in the passage.
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?
1. They feel that others may overuse the resource
2. It is possible to substitute the resource
3. Abundance of the resource availability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
When do people use resources exhaustively?
The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources
People rooted in a locality
Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?
