Choose the word that means the same as the given word. Hostility
Enmity
Understanding the Meaning of Hostility and Finding its Synonym
The question asks us to choose the word that has the same meaning, or is a synonym, for the given word, which is Hostility.
To find the synonym, we need to understand the meaning of Hostility and compare it with the meanings of the given options.
Defining Hostility
The word Hostility refers to unfriendly or antagonistic feelings or behaviour. It implies a state of opposition, ill will, or animosity towards someone or something.
Examining the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
- Authorize: This word means to give official permission or approval for something. It is related to power or authority, not feelings of ill will.
- Anchor: This word can refer to a heavy object used to moor a ship or someone/something that provides stability. It has no connection to feelings of opposition or unfriendliness.
- Organize: This word means to arrange into a structured whole or to make arrangements for something. It is about structure or planning, not feelings of antagonism.
- Enmity: This word refers to the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something; deep-seated ill will.
Comparing Meanings to Find the Synonym
By comparing the meaning of Hostility (unfriendly or antagonistic feelings/behaviour, opposition, ill will) with the meanings of the options, we can see which word is the closest synonym.
- Hostility vs. Authorize: Not related.
- Hostility vs. Anchor: Not related.
- Hostility vs. Organize: Not related.
- Hostility vs. Enmity: Enmity means deep-seated ill will or the state of being actively opposed or hostile. This meaning is very close to the meaning of Hostility.
Therefore, Enmity is the synonym for Hostility.
Conclusion
Based on the definitions, the word that means the same as Hostility is Enmity. Both words convey a sense of strong opposition, ill will, or antagonism.
| Word | Meaning | Related to Hostility? |
|---|---|---|
| Hostility | Unfriendly, antagonistic feelings/behaviour; ill will | Target word |
| Authorize | Give permission/approval | No |
| Anchor | Moor ship; stability | No |
| Organize | Arrange; structure | No |
| Enmity | State of being hostile; deep ill will | Yes (Synonym) |
Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) is crucial for vocabulary building and language comprehension. Here's a quick overview related to Hostility:
| Word | Type | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Hostility | Target Word | Showing great hostility towards strangers. |
| Enmity | Synonym | There was a long-standing enmity between the two families. |
| Antagonism | Synonym | The debate was marked by open antagonism. |
| Ill will | Synonym | He bore her no ill will despite their disagreement. |
| Friendliness | Antonym | They were treated with warmth and friendliness. |
| Amity | Antonym | The treaty established a period of peace and amity. |
| Benevolence | Antonym | His actions were motivated by pure benevolence. |
Additional Information: Using Synonyms Effectively
Using synonyms like Enmity for Hostility can enrich your writing and speech by providing variety and precision. While words might be synonyms, they can have slightly different connotations or be used in specific contexts. For example, Hostility often describes the general state or behavior, while Enmity can imply a deeper, more ingrained state of opposition or hatred, often between groups or individuals over a long period.
Other related concepts include:
- Antagonism: Active opposition or hostility.
- Animosity: Strong hostility, ill will, or animus.
- Malice: The intention or desire to do evil; ill will.
- Aversion: A strong dislike or disinclination.
Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most appropriate word for a given situation when discussing feelings like Hostility or Enmity.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
