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Question

Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.

Cupidity

The correct answer is

Largesse

Understanding the Question: Finding Opposites

The question asks us to identify the word that has the opposite meaning to the given word, which is Cupidity.

To answer this, we first need to understand the meaning of Cupidity and then examine the meanings of the provided options to find the one that represents the contrary concept.

What does Cupidity mean?

The word Cupidity refers to an excessive desire for money or possessions; greed.

  • It implies a strong, often negative, longing for wealth.
  • Synonyms for Cupidity include greed, avarice, covetousness.

Analysing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

  1. Largesse: This word means generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others. It signifies a willingness to give freely.
  2. Avarice: This word means extreme greed for wealth or material gain. It is a strong synonym for Cupidity.
  3. Greed: This word means intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food. This is also a direct synonym for Cupidity.
  4. Hatred: This word means intense dislike or ill will. It is an emotion unrelated to the desire for money or possessions.

Determining the Opposite Meaning

We are looking for the antonym of Cupidity, which means greed for money or possessions. We need a word that represents the opposite behaviour regarding money and giving.

  • Cupidity is about wanting to accumulate wealth selfishly.
  • Avarice and Greed are the same concept as Cupidity, so they are synonyms, not antonyms.
  • Hatred is an emotion completely unrelated to wealth or giving.
  • Largesse is about freely giving money or gifts. This is the direct opposite of being greedy and wanting to keep or accumulate wealth for oneself.

Therefore, Largesse is the word that is opposite in meaning to Cupidity.

Summary of Meanings

Word Meaning Relationship to Cupidity
Cupidity Greed for money or possessions Target word
Largesse Generosity in giving money or gifts Opposite
Avarice Extreme greed for wealth Synonym
Greed Intense selfish desire for wealth Synonym
Hatred Intense dislike Unrelated

Based on the meanings, Largesse is clearly the antonym of Cupidity.

Conclusion on Cupidity Antonym

The word opposite in meaning to Cupidity is Largesse because Cupidity signifies greed and excessive desire for wealth, while Largesse signifies generosity and the act of giving freely.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Building

Word Part of Speech Definition Example Sentence
Cupidity Noun Greed for money or possessions His cupidity led him to cheat his own family.
Largesse Noun Generosity in giving money or gifts The billionaire was known for his acts of largesse towards charities.
Avarice Noun Extreme greed for wealth or material gain The story is a cautionary tale about the dangers of avarice.
Greed Noun Intense selfish desire for wealth, power, food, etc. His downfall was caused by sheer greed.
Hatred Noun Intense dislike or ill will There was a look of pure hatred in his eyes.

Additional Information: Concepts Related to Wealth and Giving

Understanding words related to money, wealth, and generosity is important for expanding your vocabulary. Here are a few related concepts:

  • Philanthropy: The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.
  • Miserliness: Extreme stinginess; reluctance to spend money. This is related to Cupidity in that it involves holding onto money tightly, often out of an excessive desire to keep it.
  • Altruism: The belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. This is closely aligned with the concept of Largesse.
  • Prodigality: Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wasteful extravagance. While involving spending, it is different from Largesse which implies thoughtful giving.

Learning synonyms and antonyms like Cupidity and Largesse helps improve comprehension and expression in English.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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