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Question

Choose the word that can substitute the given group of words.

Killing one's father

The correct answer is Patricide

Understanding the Term for Killing One's Father

The question asks for a single word that means "Killing one's father". This is a vocabulary question related to specific types of killings or acts. Let's look at the options provided and determine which one fits the definition.

We need to carefully examine each term to understand its meaning:

  • Insecticide: This word refers to a substance used for killing insects. It is not related to killing a human, especially a father.
  • Suicide: This term means the act of intentionally causing one's own death. This involves killing oneself, not someone else, like a father.
  • Tyrannicide: This word refers to the killing of a tyrant (a cruel and oppressive ruler). While it involves killing a person, it specifically targets a ruler and not necessarily one's own father, unless the father happens to be a tyrant being killed for that reason (which is a very specific scenario not implied by the general phrase).
  • Patricide: This term comes from Latin words "pater" meaning father, and "caedere" meaning to kill. Therefore, patricide specifically means the act of killing one's own father.

Comparing the options to the definition "Killing one's father", it is clear that 'Patricide' is the correct word.

Comparing the Terms

Term Meaning Related to Killing One's Father?
Insecticide Substance for killing insects No
Suicide Killing oneself No
Tyrannicide Killing a tyrant Generally No (unless the father is a tyrant being killed for that reason)
Patricide Killing one's own father Yes

Final Answer Derivation

Based on the analysis of each term, the word that precisely defines "Killing one's father" is Patricide.

Revision Table: Words for Killings

Term Definition
Fratricide Killing one's brother or sister
Homicide Killing of one human being by another
Infanticide Killing of an infant
Matricide Killing one's mother
Parricide Killing a parent or other near relative
Regicide Killing a king
Sororicide Killing one's sister
Uxoricide Killing one's wife

Additional Information: Understanding 'Cide' Words

Many words related to killing share the suffix '-cide'. This suffix comes from the Latin word 'caedere', meaning 'to cut' or 'to kill'. Understanding common prefixes or root words combined with '-cide' can help deduce the meaning of these words.

  • The prefix often indicates the type of person or thing being killed (e.g., 'pater-' for father, 'mater-' for mother, 'frater-' for brother, 'soror-' for sister, 'rex-' for king, 'tyrannus-' for tyrant, 'infans-' for infant, 'homo-' for human).
  • The term 'parricide' is often used more broadly to mean killing a parent or a near relative, though it can sometimes specifically mean killing one's father, overlapping with 'patricide'. However, 'patricide' is the more precise term when specifically referring to the father.
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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

    A glass container to keep fish

  2. Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

    Something that is strong and lasts a long time without breaking or becoming weaker.

  3. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

    A place where plants are grown for sale

  4. In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.

    Open refusal to obey orders

  5. Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

    A doctor who specializes in heart diseases

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