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Question

Trauma means a deeply distressing disturbing experience. Have you ever experienced trauma? If so, how did you deal with it? A traumatic experience such as a car accident or a natural disaster may last only for a short time, while other traumatic experiences such as war, persecution, bullying, discrimination and so on can last for a long time. One thing common to all these traumatic experiences is its lasting effect. People who have experienced a form of trauma often have to deal with their pain for a long time afterwards. The damaging effect of trauma may lead people to change their identity.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by very stressful, frightening or distressing events, or trauma. Someone with PTSD often relives the traumatic event through nightmares and flashbacks, and may experience feelings of isolation, irritability and guilt. They may also have problems sleeping, which significantly impacts the person’s day-to-day life.

Here are some types of events that can cause PTSD:

• Serious road accidents

• Violent personal assaults, such as sexual assault, mugging or robbery

• Prolonged sexual abuse, violence or severe neglect

• Witnessing violent deaths

• Military combat

• Being held hostage

• Terrorist attacks

• Natural disasters, such as severe floods, earthquakes or tsunamis

Choose the word from the passage which means "an act of attacking someone to steal money":

The correct answer is

mugging

The correct answer is (c) "mugging." The passage describes mugging as an act of attacking someone to steal money, which is the most accurate definition of the word among the options provided.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. An entertaining speech sells or promotes happiness and GRATITUDE. Replace the underlined word with its synonym.

  2. Fill in the blank with the correct option to state one of the features of the Entertaining Speech.

    While presenting an Entertaining Speech, _____ should be taken care of for effective outreach.

  3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate Modal:

    You ____ obey your parents.

  4. Identify how life at the Poles is in stark contrast to the writer’s native Kerala.

    (A) Warm and lush green vs frigid and dark

    (B) Death vs life

    (C) Humorous vs harsh

    (D) Rich sights & sounds vs eerie desolation & silence

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Select the suitable option to convert the following into Direct Speech: Philip said to me, "When did you give the parcel to John?"

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