Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been highlighted for your attention. Boredom comes in a period of thought where none of my interests are being consciously struck. It’s a selfish concept so to speak. Ideally, as individuals, we would never be bored if we found happiness in all things. Everyone has their own interests and their own tastes. That's a simple phrase that almost everyone knows, but in the grand scheme of things, it means a lot. This freedom of self-concept is the window for boredom to arise. When I am happy with what I am doing, I am not bored. However, even happiness has its limits. I only want to do things for so long before I grow tired of them. The sensation of boredom is described as feeling weary because one is unoccupied or lacks interest in one's current activity or environment. In 1980 Robert Plutchik created the wheel of emotions. It consisted of 8 basic emotions — anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation , trust, and joy. Robert’s model made connections _______ the idea of an emotion circle and a color wheel. Like colors, the primary emotions can be expressed at different levels of intensity and can be mixed with one another to form different emotions that one may feel. Life, itself, existing might not be enough to conquer boredom. The slow process of enlarging a hole by repetitive movements is called boring. This may be why things, that are slow and repetitive that don’t appear to be going anywhere, came to be described as the same word, these things are boring. Boredom, which means being temporarily uninterested in anything happening, has been found as far back as ancient Pompei. Boredom is a feeling we, as humans, don't like, and it happens to everyone. But now we have Facebook, Youtube, Google, and iPhone games to keep ourselves occupied. So why do we get bored and why is boredom important? Although boredom seems trivial to humans, boredom is actually exciting because it is the most unique emotion of all.
Choose the synonym of the word 'anticipation' .
Expectation
Understanding Vocabulary from Passages
The question asks us to identify a synonym for the word 'anticipation' from the given options, based on the context of the passage. The passage mentions 'anticipation' as one of the basic emotions.
Defining 'Anticipation'
'Anticipation' is the feeling of looking forward to something or expecting something to happen. It involves a sense of waiting for a future event, often with a certain level of excitement, hope, or sometimes apprehension, depending on what is being anticipated.
Evaluating the Provided Options
Let's analyze each option to see which one is the closest in meaning to 'anticipation':
- Expectation: This word means a strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future. This definition is very close to the meaning of anticipation.
- Ignorance: This refers to a lack of knowledge or information about something. It is the opposite of having an idea or feeling about a future event.
- Amazement: This is a feeling of great surprise or wonder. Amazement is typically a reaction to something that has happened or is happening, rather than a feeling about something in the future.
- Doubt: This is a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction. It is the opposite of expecting something to happen.
- Fear: This is an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm. While one might anticipate something with fear, fear itself is not a synonym for anticipation; it is a possible emotion associated with anticipation.
Identifying the Correct Synonym
Based on the analysis of the options, 'Expectation' is the word that most accurately reflects the meaning of 'anticipation'. Both terms convey the idea of looking forward to or believing that something is likely to occur in the future.
Therefore, 'Expectation' is the correct synonym for 'anticipation'.
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?
1. They feel that others may overuse the resource
2. It is possible to substitute the resource
3. Abundance of the resource availability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
When do people use resources exhaustively?
The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources
People rooted in a locality
Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?
