Historical Matches Explained

This question requires matching specific historical events or systems with the individuals associated with them during British rule in India. Let's analyze each listed pair:

• Match (1): Permanent Settlement - Lord Curzon

  This pairing is incorrect. The Permanent Settlement, a significant land revenue reform, was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793. It aimed to establish a fixed land revenue system. Lord Curzon served much later and is known for different administrative actions, including the Partition of Bengal.

• Match (2): Partition of Bengal - Cornwallis

  This pairing is incorrect. The Partition of Bengal, a major political event, took place in 1905 under the Viceroyalty of Lord Curzon. Lord Cornwallis is associated with the Permanent Settlement period and predates this event significantly.

• Match (3): Ryotwari System - Munro

  This pairing is correct. The Ryotwari System allowed direct settlement with individual cultivators. Sir Thomas Munro, as Governor of Madras, was instrumental in implementing this system in the early 19th century, particularly in South India.

• Match (4): Network of Railways - Dalhousie

  This pairing is correct. Lord Dalhousie, Governor-General from 1848 to 1856, is credited with initiating the major expansion of the railway network in India. His administration laid the groundwork for extensive railway construction, revolutionizing transport and communication.

Correct Matches Identified

The analysis confirms that:

• The Ryotwari System is correctly associated with Munro (Match 3).
• The expansion of the Network of Railways is correctly associated with Dalhousie (Match 4).

Matches (1) and (2) as listed in the question are historically inaccurate pairings.