Choose the pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the original pair of words. Qatar : Doha
Jordan : Amman
Understanding Analogies: Country and Capital Relationships
This type of question tests your ability to identify the relationship between a pair of words and then find another pair that shares the same relationship. The original pair is "Qatar : Doha". We need to figure out what connects Qatar and Doha.
Analyzing the Original Pair: Qatar : Doha
Qatar is a country located in Western Asia. Doha is the capital city of Qatar. So, the relationship between the two words is Country : Capital.
Evaluating the Options for Similar Relationships
Now, let's examine each option to see which one exhibits the same Country : Capital relationship.
- Japan : Manila
- Japan is a country.
- Manila is the capital of the Philippines, not Japan. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
- This pair does not have the Country : Capital relationship where the second word is the capital of the first word.
- Kabul : Nepal
- Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan.
- Nepal is a country.
- The relationship here is Capital : Country. This is the reverse of the relationship in the original pair.
- Jordan : Amman
- Jordan is a country in the Middle East.
- Amman is the capital city of Jordan.
- The relationship here is Country : Capital, where Amman is the capital of Jordan. This matches the relationship in the original pair (Qatar : Doha).
- Colombo : Syria
- Colombo is a major city in Sri Lanka, but it is not the official capital. The administrative capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, and the commercial capital is Colombo.
- Syria is a country.
- This pair does not fit the simple Country : Capital relationship.
Conclusion: Identifying the Similar Analogy
Based on the analysis, the pair that best represents the same relationship as Qatar : Doha (Country : Capital) is Jordan : Amman.
Revision Table: Country and Capital Relationships
| Pair | First Word | Second Word | Relationship | Matches Original (Country : Capital)? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qatar : Doha (Original) | Country (Qatar) | Capital (Doha) | Country : Capital | - |
| Japan : Manila | Country (Japan) | City (Manila - Capital of Philippines) | Country : Other Capital | No |
| Kabul : Nepal | Capital (Kabul - Capital of Afghanistan) | Country (Nepal) | Capital : Country | No |
| Jordan : Amman | Country (Jordan) | Capital (Amman) | Country : Capital | Yes |
| Colombo : Syria | City (Colombo - City in Sri Lanka) | Country (Syria) | City : Country | No |
Additional Information on World Capitals
Understanding the capitals of different countries is important for analogy questions like this. Here are some of the capitals mentioned in the options:
- Qatar: Doha
- Japan: Tokyo
- Philippines: Manila
- Afghanistan: Kabul
- Nepal: Kathmandu
- Jordan: Amman
- Syria: Damascus
- Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (administrative), Colombo (commercial)
Practicing with more Country : Capital pairs can help improve your ability to quickly identify this type of relationship.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
