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Question

Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentence.
The environmentalists hope __________ the lake to its pristine condition.

The correct answer is
to restore

Understanding Sentence Completion Grammar

The sentence requires a verb form after the verb 'hope'. The verb 'hope' is typically followed by an infinitive (to + base form of the verb) when expressing a future desire or expectation.

Analyzing Verb Phrase Options

  • Option 1: $in restoring$ - Incorrect. 'Hope' is not followed by 'in + gerund'.
  • Option 2: $in the restoration of$ - Incorrect. This prepositional phrase doesn't fit the grammatical structure after 'hope'.
  • Option 3: $to restore$ - Correct. This infinitive form correctly follows 'hope'. The structure is 'hope + to + infinitive'.
  • Option 4: $restoring$ - Incorrect. A gerund is not the correct form to use directly after 'hope' in this context.

Choosing the Correct Infinitive

The phrase 'environmentalists hope' requires an infinitive construction to express what they wish to do. Therefore, 'to restore' is the grammatically appropriate choice to complete the sentence, indicating their goal of returning the lake to its original state.

The completed sentence is: The environmentalists hope to restore the lake to its pristine condition.

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Important Questions from Sentence Completion

  1. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
    Forbidden

  2. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
    The perfume she uses has a strong _________.

  3. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
    The company's _________ commitment to sustainability is admirable.

  4. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
    Rosy and Nicky couldn’t provide any evidence to support _______ arguments.

  5. Select the most appropriate homonyms from the given alternatives to fill in the blanks.

    The rowing instructor commanded them to _______ in a _______.

    A. row
    B. roe
    C. row (sequence)

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