Trauma means a deeply distressing disturbing experience. Have you ever experienced trauma? If so, how did you deal with it? A traumatic experience such as a car accident or a natural disaster may last only for a short time, while other traumatic experiences such as war, persecution, bullying, discrimination and so on can last for a long time. One thing common to all these traumatic experiences is its lasting effect. People who have experienced a form of trauma often have to deal with their pain for a long time afterwards. The damaging effect of trauma may lead people to change their identity. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by very stressful, frightening or distressing events, or trauma. Someone with PTSD often relives the traumatic event through nightmares and flashbacks, and may experience feelings of isolation, irritability and guilt. They may also have problems sleeping, which significantly impacts the person’s day-to-day life. Here are some types of events that can cause PTSD: • Serious road accidents • Violent personal assaults, such as sexual assault, mugging or robbery • Prolonged sexual abuse, violence or severe neglect • Witnessing violent deaths • Military combat • Being held hostage • Terrorist attacks • Natural disasters, such as severe floods, earthquakes or tsunamis
Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: Sleep problems: insomnia: Unpleasant dreams:
nightmare
The correct answer is (b) "nightmare." The term "nightmare" is the best match for "unpleasant dreams," as it refers to disturbing or frightening dreams, just as "insomnia" is the inability to sleep.
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
The problem of conservation regeneration of Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary was solved with the initiative of:
Rabaris were:
The threat set by the migrant grazers helped in the formation of:
The involvement of local people supported the forest department to stop:
We can save our forests by using our resources:
