A. Basel convention was on transboundary movement of toxic waste.
B. Kyoto protocol was on banning of production of CFCs.
C. Montreal protocol was on controlling Global warming.
D. Earth Summit in the year 2002 was held in Johannesburg.
E. Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) was held in the year 1995.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The question asks to identify the correct statements among the given options regarding international environmental agreements.
Statement Analysis
- Statement A: The Basel Convention is an international treaty that controls the **transboundary movement of toxic waste** and its disposal. This statement is correct.
- Statement B: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty aimed at **reducing greenhouse gas emissions** to combat global warming. The banning of CFC production is primarily addressed by the Montreal Protocol. This statement is incorrect.
- Statement C: The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the **ozone layer** by phasing out the production of ozone-depleting substances, such as CFCs. It is not primarily focused on controlling global warming. This statement is incorrect.
- Statement D: The Earth Summit 2002, officially known as the World Summit on Sustainable Development, was held in **Johannesburg**, South Africa. This statement is correct.
- Statement E: The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was adopted in 1992 and entered into force in 1993. While various meetings related to the convention occurred in subsequent years, stating the "Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) was held in the year 1995" is not the defining characteristic of the convention itself. This statement is considered incorrect in the context of identifying key foundational facts.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, statements A and D are correct.
Therefore, the correct option is the one that includes only statements A and D.
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