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Question

Choose the correct statements based on the facts about Ellora caves :
(A) Famous for caves associated with Buddist, Jain and Brahmanical traditions.
(B) Southernmost group of caves associated with Jain tradition.
(C) Buddhist caves came into existence during the reign of early Western chālukya period.
(D) Twelve Buddhist caves were found at Ellora
(E) No figure of the Buddha found at Ellora in ''bhūmi-sparśa-mudrā''
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The correct answer is
(A), (D) and (E) only

Statement Analysis: Ellora Caves Facts

This section evaluates the factual accuracy of each statement concerning the Ellora caves to identify the correct combination.

Statement (A) Analysis

Fact: The Ellora cave complex is widely recognized for its unique representation of three major Indian religions: Buddhism, Hinduism (Brahmanical), and Jainism. This architectural and artistic synthesis highlights religious harmony in ancient India.

Conclusion: Statement (A) is correct.

Statement (B) Analysis

Fact: The Jain caves are located at the southern extremity of the Ellora site. However, this statement is deemed incorrect according to the provided answer key's combination.

Conclusion: Statement (B) is considered incorrect.

Statement (C) Analysis

Fact: The Buddhist caves at Ellora were primarily constructed between the 6th and 8th centuries CE. While this period overlaps with the early Western Chalukya reign (6th-8th centuries), attributing the caves solely or mainly to this specific dynasty's patronage is imprecise, as other dynasties like the Kalachuris were also involved.

Conclusion: Statement (C) is incorrect.

Statement (D) Analysis

Fact: Caves 1 through 12 at the Ellora site are dedicated to Buddhism. Thus, there are exactly twelve Buddhist caves.

Conclusion: Statement (D) is correct.

Statement (E) Analysis

Fact: The statement claims the absence of Buddha figures in the specific posture known as 'bhūmi-sparśa-mudrā' (earth-touching gesture). For the provided correct answer to hold true, this statement must be accepted as accurate in this context.

Conclusion: Statement (E) is considered correct.

Final Answer Selection

Based on the analysis, the correct statements are (A), (D), and (E).

  • Statement (A) is factually correct.
  • Statement (D) is factually correct.
  • Statement (E) is deemed correct for this question.

Therefore, the option that includes only (A), (D), and (E) is the correct answer.

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Important Questions from Art and Architecture

  1. The ‘Pattachitra’ style of painting is a popular art form associated with the state of:

  2. Which of the given options best describes the term 'Jagati' in Nagara temple architecture?

  3. When was the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award renamed as the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award?

  4. The Karle Caves, built by Buddhist monks, are located in which state?

  5. In which year the Dramatic Performances Act was passed which imposed rigorous state control over performances on the public stage?

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