Forming Negative Words: Consistent and Embark

The question asks us to identify the correct negative forms for the words 'consistent' and 'embark'. Creating negative words in English often involves adding specific prefixes to the beginning of the base word.

Understanding How to Form Negative Words

Negative prefixes change the meaning of a word to its opposite. Common negative prefixes include 'in-', 'un-', 'dis-', and 'non-'. The choice of prefix depends on the specific word and established English usage.

Finding the Negative of 'Consistent'

The word 'consistent' means unchanging in nature, standard, or effect over time. The standard negative prefix used with 'consistent' is 'in-'.

• Adding 'in-' to 'consistent' creates the word 'inconsistent'.
• 'Inconsistent' means not staying the same throughout, liable to change, or not in keeping with something.

While 'un-' is a negative prefix, 'unconsistent' is not the standard or commonly accepted negative form in modern English.

Finding the Negative of 'Embark'

The word 'embark' means to go on board a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle, or to begin a course of action. The standard negative prefix used to indicate the opposite action (getting off or leaving) is 'dis-'.

• Adding 'dis-' to 'embark' creates the word 'disembark'.
• 'Disembark' means to leave a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.

The prefix 'un-' is sometimes used to form negatives (like 'unhappy'), but 'unembark' is not the correct term for leaving a vehicle.

Identifying the Correct Pair

Based on the analysis:

• The negative form of 'consistent' is 'inconsistent'.
• The negative form of 'embark' is 'disembark'.

Therefore, the correct pair representing the negative cases is 'inconsistent, disembark'.