Nepotism Meaning Explained: Choose Favouritism Option

The question asks to identify the option that best defines the word "Nepotism". Let's break down the meaning and evaluate the choices.

Understanding Nepotism

Nepotism refers to the practice of using the power or influence of one's position to give unfair advantages to relatives or friends, especially in employment or promotions. It essentially means showing partiality or favouritism towards one's own family members or close associates over others who might be more qualified.

Analyzing the Options

We need to find the word that closely matches the meaning of Nepotism:

• Favouritism: This term means showing unfair preference for one person or group over others. Nepotism is a specific type of favouritism directed towards relatives or friends. This option directly aligns with the core meaning of Nepotism.
• Carelessness: This implies a lack of attention or thought, leading to mistakes or negligence. It is unrelated to the concept of showing preference based on relationships.
• Inefficiency: This term describes the state of not achieving maximum productivity or wasting resources. While nepotism can often lead to inefficiency (by hiring unqualified individuals), it is not the definition of the word itself.
• Altruism: This means selfless concern for the well-being of others, often involving acting out of a sense of duty or kindness without expecting personal gain. This is the opposite of nepotism, which involves favouring oneself or one's circle.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, Favouritism is the most appropriate synonym or explanation for Nepotism among the given choices, as Nepotism is fundamentally about showing undue favour to relatives and friends.