Finding Antonyms: 'Cautiousness' and 'Innate'
This question asks us to find the antonyms (words with opposite meanings) for the underlined words 'cautiousness' and 'innate' within the given sentences.
Understanding 'Cautiousness' and its Antonym
'Cautiousness' refers to the quality of being careful to avoid potential danger, risk, or unpleasantness. It means being watchful and prudent.
The opposite of being cautious is being careless, bold without thinking, or taking unnecessary risks. From the options provided, 'recklessness' perfectly captures this opposite meaning. Recklessness implies acting without thinking about the consequences, which is the direct contrast to cautiousness.
Understanding 'Innate' and its Antonym
'Innate' means inborn, natural, or something that exists from birth. It describes qualities or abilities that a person has naturally, rather than having learned them.
The opposite of innate is something that is not natural or inborn, but rather developed or gained after birth through experience, study, or training. The word 'acquired' means learned or developed, making it the most suitable antonym for 'innate'.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option to see which one provides the correct pair of antonyms for 'cautiousness' and 'innate':
- (a) Gloomy, active: 'Gloomy' means dark or depressing, which is not an antonym for 'cautiousness'. 'Active' means engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits, which isn't the direct opposite of 'innate'.
- (b) Dim, retain: 'Dim' means not shining brightly or indistinct, not related to 'cautiousness'. 'Retain' means to keep or continue to have something, which is not the opposite of 'innate'.
- (c) Recklessness, acquired: 'Recklessness' is the opposite of 'cautiousness'. 'Acquired' is the opposite of 'innate'. This pair correctly matches the required antonyms.
- (d) Subtle, intolerant: 'Subtle' means delicate or difficult to analyze, not related to 'cautiousness'. 'Intolerant' means unwilling to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one's own, which is not the opposite of 'innate'.
Therefore, the correct option provides 'recklessness' as the antonym for 'cautiousness' and 'acquired' as the antonym for 'innate'.
Important Questions from Environment
How many Ramsar conservation have been enlisted from India so far? (as of 2019)
Which of the following statement is correct?
I. Converting kitchen waste into compost through worms or red earthworms is called vermicomposting.
II. It is not possible to convert plastics into less harmful substances by composting.
Where have a team of scientists from Delhi University and the Wildlife Institute of India discovered a new species of ‘paddy frog’ in June 2019?
Which of the following statement is correct?
I. CO 2is not a greenhouse gas.
II. Clean and drinkable water is called drinking water.
Which of the following is correct regarding mesosphere?
I. This is the third layer of the atmosphere.
II. Meteorites burn up in this layer on entering from the space.
