Analogy Question: Delhi, Agra, Mathura Connection

The question asks us to identify the most accurate analogy or common characteristic shared by the cities of Delhi, Agra, and Mathura. To solve this type of analogy question, we need to find a unique and precise similarity that applies to all three mentioned entities.

Understanding the Cities: Delhi, Agra, and Mathura

Let's examine some key facts about each of these historically significant Indian cities:

• Delhi: As the capital of India, Delhi is a major metropolitan city with a rich history. It is prominently located on the banks of the River Yamuna, which plays a significant role in its geography and cultural heritage.
• Agra: Located in Uttar Pradesh, Agra is world-renowned for iconic monuments like the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort. This city is also strategically situated along the banks of the River Yamuna, a fact crucial to its historical development and trade.
• Mathura: Also in Uttar Pradesh, Mathura holds immense religious significance, particularly for Hindus, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna. Like Delhi and Agra, Mathura is historically and geographically linked by its location on the banks of the River Yamuna.

Analyzing the Options for Similarities

Now, let's evaluate each provided option to determine which one presents the most fitting and accurate analogy for Delhi, Agra, and Mathura:

• Option 1: They have been capitals of the country. Delhi has served as a capital for various empires and is currently the capital of India. Agra also functioned as a capital during the Mughal Empire for a significant period. However, Mathura has not been recognized as a national capital of the country. Therefore, this statement is not universally true for all three cities.
• Option 2: They have exquisite temples. While Delhi and Mathura certainly boast many important and exquisite temples (Mathura being a major pilgrimage site for temples related to Lord Krishna), Agra is primarily famous for its Mughal architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, rather than a predominant reputation for exquisite temples. Thus, this commonality isn't the strongest fit for all three.
• Option 3: They have religious background. All three cities undoubtedly possess deep historical, cultural, and religious significance. Delhi has connections to various religions, Mathura is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage site, and Agra also has religious places. While true, this is a very broad statement. We are looking for the most specific and accurate common link from the given choices.
• Option 4: They have situated on the bank of river Yamuna. This statement is factually accurate and provides a precise geographical commonality for all three cities. Delhi, Agra, and Mathura are all historically significant cities that are geographically located on the banks of the River Yamuna. This shared feature is a direct and strong link between them.

Conclusion: The Yamuna River Link

Based on the analysis of each option, the most accurate and specific analogy connecting Delhi, Agra, and Mathura is their shared geographical location on the banks of the River Yamuna. This commonality has played a crucial role in their historical development, trade, and cultural significance.