The question asks about the fundamental philosophy behind changing a person's attitude, outlook, and behaviour through education.

Understanding the Basic Philosophy of Education

Education is a broad term that encompasses the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. One of the core aims and basic philosophies of education is to bring about desired changes in an individual. These changes are not just about gaining information, but also about transforming their mindset, perspective, and actions. Therefore, changing attitude, outlook, and behaviour is a central goal of education.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at why Education is the most appropriate answer compared to the other options:

• Education: As discussed, the very foundation of education involves shaping individuals, which includes their attitudes, how they view the world (outlook), and how they act (behaviour). It is the fundamental process aimed at holistic development.
• Extension Education: This is a specific branch of education, often non-formal, focused on extending knowledge and practices, typically related to agriculture, health, or community development, to people outside the conventional classroom. While it aims to change behaviour and adopt new practices, it's a subset or specific type of education, not the basic philosophy of education itself.
• Teaching: Teaching is the method or process of imparting knowledge and skills. It is a crucial component of education but is the delivery mechanism, not the overarching philosophy behind the entire process of changing attitude, outlook, and behaviour.
• Non-formal Education: This refers to organized educational activity outside the established formal system. It's flexible and often tailored to specific needs. Like extension education, it's a mode of delivery or a type of education, not its basic philosophy.

The transformation of attitude, outlook, and behaviour is the fundamental purpose that underpins all forms of educational activity, making it the basic philosophy of Education.