Hisar's Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes

The question asks us to identify the specific animal that the Central Institute, located in the Hisar district of Haryana, focuses its research on. We need to fill in the blank in the statement: "Central Institute for Research on ___________ is situated at Hisar district of Haryana."

Examining the Options Provided

Let's look at the choices given:

• Crocodile: Research centres for crocodiles are usually focused on wildlife conservation and are often located in specific sanctuaries or aquatic environments, not typically central agricultural research institutes.
• Deer: While deer are important animals, research institutes dedicated to them are usually focused on wildlife management and conservation rather than livestock improvement.
• Tiger: Tiger research falls under wildlife biology and conservation efforts, managed by wildlife sanctuaries and conservation organizations.
• Buffaloes: This option relates to livestock. India has a significant population of buffaloes, which are crucial for milk production, meat, and agricultural work. It is highly likely that a central research institute would focus on improving such an important domestic animal.

Identifying the Correct Institute

The institution in question is the Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes (CIRB). This institute was established in 1985 and is indeed located in Hisar, Haryana. CIRB is dedicated to carrying out research aimed at the genetic improvement and overall development of buffalo breeds, which are vital to India's dairy and agricultural sectors.

Conclusion

Based on the location (Hisar, Haryana) and the nature of central research institutes in India focusing on agriculture and animal husbandry, the correct answer is Buffaloes. The presence of CIRB in Hisar confirms this.