CA 19-9 (carbohydrate antigen 19-9) is a specific tumour marker.
It is primarily used in the diagnosis and monitoring of pancreatic cancer.
While elevated CA 19-9 levels can be found in other gastrointestinal cancers and non-cancerous conditions, its strongest clinical association remains with pancreatic cancer.
Consequently, CA 19-9 is a key diagnostic indicator for pancreatic cancer.
Which among the following are complications of liver trauma?
1. Liver abscess
2. Biliary fistula
3. Portal thrombosis
4. Liver failure
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following are local complications of acute pancreatitis?
1. Pseudocyst
2. Pleural effusion
3. Ileus
4. Acute fluid collection
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following are risk factors for the development of pancreatic cancer?
1. Cigarette smoking
2. Diabetes mellitus
3. Caucasian ethnicity
4. Male gender
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following are options for management of a pancreatic pseu- docyst?
1. Pancreaticoduodenectomy
2. Cystogastrostomy
3. Percutaneous drainage
4. Endoscopic drainage
Select the correct answer using the code given below :