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Question

C-reactive protein is increased in the following except

The correct answer is
Multiple myeloma

CRP Elevated Conditions: Identifying the Exception

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a key marker in the blood that indicates inflammation or infection. It's known as an acute-phase reactant, meaning its levels rise significantly in response to tissue injury or inflammation.

Analysis of Conditions Affecting CRP Levels

  • Crohn's disease: This is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by significant inflammation in the digestive tract. As expected, CRP levels are typically increased in patients with Crohn's disease.
  • Systemic vasculitis: This condition involves inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body. Systemic inflammation directly leads to elevated CRP levels.
  • Multiple myeloma: This is a cancer affecting plasma cells. While it can cause various complications like bone pain, it is not primarily characterized by a strong systemic inflammatory response like the other conditions listed. CRP levels are often normal or only slightly elevated, making it the exception.
  • Giant cell arteritis: This is a specific type of systemic vasculitis affecting large arteries, particularly in the head. It causes significant inflammation, leading to markedly increased CRP levels.

Conclusion on CRP Increase

Based on the analysis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, and giant cell arteritis are all conditions associated with significant inflammation and therefore typically show elevated CRP levels. Multiple myeloma, being a plasma cell malignancy, is the condition listed where CRP is least likely to be significantly increased.

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