Question
By which name was the Head of the Panchayat or the Village Headman called in Mughal India?
The correct answer is
Muqaddam
Explanation:
In Mughal India, the head of the village administration or the village headman was called the “Muqaddam”.
- The Muqaddam acted as the leader of the village (Gram Pradhan type role).
- He was responsible for:
- Maintaining law and order in the village
- Assisting in revenue collection
- Representing the village before the Mughal officials
- He worked along with the Patwari (record keeper) and Chowkidar (watchman) in village administration.
During the reign of Akbar, the village administrative system was well-organized, and the Muqaddam played an important role in local governance.
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