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Question

By which name is the birthday of Lord Krishna famous?

The correct answer is

Janmashtami

The question asks about the specific name used to celebrate the birthday of Lord Krishna. Lord Krishna is a major deity in Hinduism, revered as the eighth avatar of the god Vishnu.

Understanding the Birthday of Lord Krishna

Hindus celebrate the birth of Lord Krishna as a significant festival. This day is observed with great devotion and festivity across India and by Hindus worldwide.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options:

  • Mahashtami: This is the eighth day of the Durga Puja festival, dedicated to Goddess Durga.
  • Mahanavmi: This is the ninth day of the Durga Puja festival, also associated with Goddess Durga and Vijayadashami (Dussehra).
  • Janmashtami: This festival celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna. The name itself comes from 'Janma' meaning birth, and 'Ashtami' meaning eighth (as Lord Krishna was born on the eighth day of the dark half of the month of Bhadrapada).
  • Akshaya Tritiya: This is an auspicious day in the Hindu calendar, considered favorable for new ventures, marriages, and purchasing gold. It is not related to the birth of any deity in this context.

Based on the analysis, the festival specifically known as the birthday of Lord Krishna is Janmashtami.

Key Information on Janmashtami

Janmashtami is celebrated on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the month of Bhadrapada, according to the Hindu lunisolar calendar. The celebrations often include:

  • Fasting by devotees throughout the day.
  • Singing devotional songs and hymns dedicated to Lord Krishna.
  • Decorating temples and homes.
  • Performing midnight rituals, as Lord Krishna is believed to have been born at midnight.
  • Enacting plays or performances depicting the life of Lord Krishna (Ras Leela).
  • Breaking the fast at midnight after the birth celebration.

Therefore, the name famous for the birthday of Lord Krishna is Janmashtami.

Festival Name Associated Deity/Event Related to Lord Krishna's Birthday?
Mahashtami Goddess Durga (Durga Puja) No
Mahanavmi Goddess Durga (Durga Puja) No
Janmashtami Lord Krishna's birth Yes
Akshaya Tritiya Auspicious day for new beginnings, prosperity No

Revision Table: Festivals and Their Associations

Festival Primary Association
Janmashtami Birthday of Lord Krishna
Diwali Festival of Lights, Lord Rama's return
Holi Festival of Colors, arrival of spring
Navratri/Durga Puja Worship of Goddess Durga
Maha Shivaratri Great Night of Shiva

Additional Information on Hindu Festivals

Hinduism has a rich calendar of festivals, each with unique significance and traditions. These festivals often celebrate major events in the lives of deities, changes in seasons, or important historical events. Understanding these festivals helps in appreciating the cultural and religious diversity within Hinduism.

Festivals like Janmashtami, Diwali, and Holi are celebrated with great enthusiasm and bring communities together. They involve various rituals, prayers, fasting, feasting, and cultural activities.

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Important Questions from Religion

  1. According to 'The Ramayana', Ratnakar was the other name of ______.

  2. The 14 th Dalai Lama resides in _______.

  3. Which of the following Chola ruler built a temple for goddess Nishumbhasudini?

  4. People in ancient India believed that when the ‘_______’ ritual was performed with the help of Brahmanas, it led to the rebirth of the sacrificer as a Kshatriya, even if he was not one by birth.

  5. In which city is St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the most famous churches in Christianity, located?

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