Bharatiya Jana Sangh was founded by:
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
Finding the Founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh
The question asks about the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
The Bharatiya Jana Sangh, often abbreviated as BJS, was a political party in India. It was founded with a nationalist ideology.
Let's look at the options provided:
- Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
- Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
- Balraj Madhok
- C. Rajagopalachari
Based on historical records, the Bharatiya Jana Sangh was founded in 1951.
The prominent leader who founded this party was Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee. He was a former minister in Jawaharlal Nehru's first cabinet but resigned due to disagreements over the handling of issues related to Jammu and Kashmir.
Other leaders like Deen Dayal Upadhyaya and Balraj Madhok were also important figures in the party, serving as leaders and ideologues, but Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was the founder.
C. Rajagopalachari was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and later founded the Swatantra Party, which was distinct from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh.
Therefore, the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh was Shyama Prasad Mukherjee.
Revision Table: Key Leaders of Bharatiya Jana Sangh
| Leader | Role/Contribution |
|---|---|
| Shyama Prasad Mukherjee | Founder, First President |
| Deen Dayal Upadhyaya | Prominent Ideologue, served as President |
| Balraj Madhok | Leader, served as President |
Additional Information on Bharatiya Jana Sangh
The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was a significant precursor to the modern Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It aimed to create a strong, unified India based on its cultural heritage.
- Formation Year: 1951
- Founder: Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
- Ideology: Integral Humanism (developed by Deen Dayal Upadhyaya) was a key philosophical basis. The party advocated for a strong national defense and a unified India.
- Merger: The party merged with several other parties in 1977 to form the Janata Party, which came to power after the Emergency.
- Successor: After the disintegration of the Janata Party, former Jana Sangh members formed the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 1980.
Understanding the origins and key figures of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh is crucial for studying the evolution of nationalist political thought and parties in India.
Important Questions from Parties and the Party Systems in India
Who was the founder president of Bharatiya Jana Sangh?
In Indian politics, "Aya Ram, Gaya Ram" refers to which of the following?
A. Frequent splits in the party.
B. Frequent floor-crossing by legislators.
C. Defection: leaving the party on whose symbol one is elected and joining another party.
D. Instability in political parties.
Bahujan Samaj Party was founded by:
'Syndicate' was the informal name given to a group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party's organisation. It was headed by:
Match List I with List II.
List-I List-II A. Karpoori Thakur I. Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (1956) B. S. Nijalingappa II. Chief Minister of Madras (Tamil Nadu - 1967) C. N. Sanjeeva Reddy III. Chief Minister of Mysore (Karnataka) D. C. Natarajan Annadurai IV. Chief Minister of Bihar between December 1970 and June 1971 Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
