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Question

Below each of the following words (in capital letters) four possible substitutes are given. Choose the word which is nearest in meaning to the word given in capital letters and indicate your response on the Answer-Sheet.

FASTIDIOUS

The correct answer is

Finicky

Understanding the Meaning of FASTIDIOUS and Finding its Synonym

The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the word "FASTIDIOUS" among the given options.

What does FASTIDIOUS mean?

The word FASTIDIOUS is an adjective used to describe someone who is very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail. It can also mean someone who is very particular about things and difficult to please, often because they are very sensitive or easily disgusted.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

  • Speedy: This word means moving or acting quickly. It is related to speed and pace.
  • Finicky: This word describes someone who is fussy about their needs or requirements; someone who is difficult to please because they are particular about small details.
  • Clean: This word means free from dirt, marks, or unwanted matter. It relates to cleanliness or tidiness.
  • Hardworking: This word describes a person who puts a lot of effort and diligence into their work. It relates to effort and labor.

Comparing Meanings to Find the Synonym

We need to find the word that is closest in meaning to FASTIDIOUS. Let's compare the meanings:

  • FASTIDIOUS implies being very particular, attentive to detail, and often difficult to please.
  • Speedy relates to speed, which is not similar to being particular or hard to please.
  • Finicky relates to being fussy and difficult to please, especially about small details. This aligns closely with the meaning of FASTIDIOUS.
  • Clean relates to hygiene, which can be a domain where someone is FASTIDIOUS, but FASTIDIOUS is a broader term for being particular, not just about cleanliness.
  • Hardworking relates to diligence in labor, which is unrelated to being particular or hard to please in the sense of FASTIDIOUS.

Based on the comparison, the word "Finicky" is the nearest in meaning to FASTIDIOUS as both words describe someone who is particular and difficult to please.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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