Begum Hazrat Mahal's Leadership in the 1857 Revolt

The Revolt of 1857 was a major uprising against British rule in India. Many leaders emerged from different parts of the country to fight against the British East India Company.

Understanding Begum Hazrat Mahal's Role

Begum Hazrat Mahal was one of the prominent figures of the 1857 Revolt. She was the wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of Awadh (also known as Oudh).

After the British annexed Awadh in 1856 and exiled Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to Calcutta, Begum Hazrat Mahal remained in Awadh and took charge during the rebellion.

When the revolt broke out in 1857, she organized and led the resistance against the British forces from Awadh, specifically from Lucknow, the capital of Awadh.

She refused to accept the annexation of Awadh and declared her young son, Birjis Qadr, as the Nawab, ruling on his behalf.

Examining the Options

Let's look at the places mentioned in the options and their connection to the 1857 Revolt leaders:

• Avadh (or Oudh): This region was a major center of the revolt. Begum Hazrat Mahal led the revolt from here, particularly from Lucknow.
• Meerut: The revolt is often considered to have started in Meerut when Indian sepoys mutinied against their British officers on May 10, 1857.
• Delhi: Delhi became the main center of the revolt after the sepoys from Meerut marched there. Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, was proclaimed the leader of the rebellion, although the actual command was held by General Bakht Khan.
• Jhansi: Rani Lakshmibai was the valiant leader of the revolt from Jhansi. She fought fiercely against the British attempting to annex her state under the Doctrine of Lapse.

Based on historical records, Begum Hazrat Mahal played a crucial role in leading the uprising in the region of Awadh.

Therefore, Begum Hazarat Mahal led the revolt of 1857 from Avadh.