“Even if I had known that you were in the hospital, I would not have gone there to see you", Ramya told Josephine.
The question asks for a logically correct inference based *only* on the statement made by Ramya to Josephine.
Ramya's statement is: "Even if I had known that you were in the hospital, I would not have gone there to see you".
Based solely on the provided conversation, the most logical inference is that Ramya lacked knowledge about Josephine's hospital stay. Therefore, the statement implies Ramya did not know Josephine was in the hospital.
Consider a linear arrangement of seven bulbs, each of which can be in the ON or OFF states. The initial configuration of the bulbs is shown in the figure. In every Step, the states of the bulbs are changed based on the following rules:
The state of bulbs at the end of Step 1 and Step 2 are also shown in the figure.
The number of bulbs which are ON at the end of Step 8 is ______

Consider a five-digit number PQRST that has distinct digits P, Q, R, S and T, and satisfies the following conditions:
$P < Q$
$S > P > T$
$R < T$
If integers 1 through 5 are used to construct such a number, the value of P is:
Residency is a famous housing complex with many well-established individuals among its residents. A recent survey conducted among the residents of the complex revealed that all of those residents who are well established in their respective fields happen to be academicians. The survey also revealed that most of these academicians are authors of some best-selling books.
Based only on the information provided above, which one of the following statements can be logically inferred with certainty?