All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Based only on the conversation below, identify the logically correct inference:
“Even if I had known that you were in the hospital, I would not have gone there to see you", Ramya told Josephine.

The correct answer is
Ramya did not know that Josephine was in the hospital.

Ramya's Statement Inference

The question asks for a logically correct inference based *only* on the statement made by Ramya to Josephine.

Statement Analysis

Ramya's statement is: "Even if I had known that you were in the hospital, I would not have gone there to see you".

  • The phrase "Even if I had known" is a conditional clause. It implies that the condition (Ramya knowing about Josephine's hospitalization) might not have been met.
  • Specifically, this phrasing strongly suggests that Ramya did *not* have knowledge of Josephine being in the hospital. If Ramya had known, the statement might have been phrased differently, focusing only on the refusal to visit despite knowing.
  • The second part, "I would not have gone there to see you", states Ramya's hypothetical action (or inaction) conditional on the first part.

Evaluating Options

  • Option 1: Ramya knew that Josephine was in the hospital. This contradicts the implication of the conditional clause "Even if I had known...", which suggests the opposite.
  • Option 2: Ramya did not know that Josephine was in the hospital. This inference aligns directly with the conditional nature of Ramya's statement. The phrasing implies the lack of knowledge.
  • Option 3: Ramya and Josephine were once close friends; but now, they are not. The statement only discusses a specific hypothetical situation regarding a hospital visit. It provides no information about their past or current relationship status.
  • Option 4: Josephine was in the hospital due to an injury to her leg. The statement makes no mention of the reason for hospitalization, only the fact *if* Ramya had known about it.

Conclusion

Based solely on the provided conversation, the most logical inference is that Ramya lacked knowledge about Josephine's hospital stay. Therefore, the statement implies Ramya did not know Josephine was in the hospital.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Logical Deduction

  1. The following observation is made about the scores obtained by 100 students in an exam:
    'For each student, there exists another student in the class such that their scores are at most ten marks away.'
    If the above statement is false, which one of the following statements is necessarily true?
  2. Consider the following two phonological rules:

    Rule 1: Vowel Epenthesis of [ɪ] after sibilant-ending stems

    Rule 2: Progressive Voicing Assimilation of the plural affix

    Which ONE of the following rule ordering relations apply in the case of regular English pluralization as in ‘horse’ – ‘horses’?
  3. Consider a linear arrangement of seven bulbs, each of which can be in the ON or OFF states. The initial configuration of the bulbs is shown in the figure. In every Step, the states of the bulbs are changed based on the following rules:

    • Any OFF bulb with exactly one ON neighbor at the end of the previous Step is turned ON.
    • Any ON bulb with both neighbors ON at the end of the previous Step is turned OFF.
    • The state of any bulb not meeting the conditions above is left unchanged.

    The state of bulbs at the end of Step 1 and Step 2 are also shown in the figure.
    The number of bulbs which are ON at the end of Step 8 is ______
     

  4. Consider a five-digit number PQRST that has distinct digits P, Q, R, S and T, and satisfies the following conditions: 
    $P < Q$ 
    $S > P > T$ 
    $R < T$ 
    If integers 1 through 5 are used to construct such a number, the value of P is:

  5. Residency is a famous housing complex with many well-established individuals among its residents. A recent survey conducted among the residents of the complex revealed that all of those residents who are well established in their respective fields happen to be academicians. The survey also revealed that most of these academicians are authors of some best-selling books. 
    Based only on the information provided above, which one of the following statements can be logically inferred with certainty?

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App