Based on the relationship between the first two words, find out the missing word. THE COLOSSEUM : ITALY ∷ PETRA : _______ A. MEXICO B. JORDAN C. GERMANY D. BRAZIL
B
Understanding the Analogy Question
The question presents an analogy in the format: Word 1 : Word 2 ∷ Word 3 : Word 4. The symbol ∷ indicates proportionality, meaning the relationship between Word 1 and Word 2 is the same as the relationship between Word 3 and Word 4.
The given analogy is: THE COLOSSEUM : ITALY ∷ PETRA : _______
We need to identify the relationship between 'THE COLOSSEUM' and 'ITALY' and apply the same relationship to find the word that completes the pair with 'PETRA'.
Analyzing the Relationship: The Colosseum and Italy
The Colosseum is a famous ancient amphitheatre located in Rome, which is the capital city of Italy. Therefore, the relationship between 'THE COLOSSEUM' and 'ITALY' is that the Colosseum is a major landmark located in the country Italy.
So, the pattern is: Landmark : Country where it is located.
Applying the Relationship: Petra
Following the established pattern, 'PETRA' must be a landmark, and the missing word must be the country where Petra is located.
Petra is a famous historical and archaeological city located in southern Jordan. It is renowned for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Therefore, Petra is located in Jordan.
Finding the Missing Word
Based on the location of Petra, the missing word is JORDAN.
Now, let's look at the given options:
- A. MEXICO
- B. JORDAN
- C. GERMANY
- D. BRAZIL
Comparing our missing word (JORDAN) with the options, we find that option B matches.
Conclusion
The analogy follows the pattern of Landmark : Country. Since The Colosseum is in Italy, Petra is in Jordan. Thus, the missing word is JORDAN.
Analogy Reasoning Revision Table
| Element | Description | Example from Analogy |
|---|---|---|
| Word 1 | First element of the first pair (Landmark) | THE COLOSSEUM |
| Word 2 | Second element of the first pair (Country) | ITALY |
| Analogy Symbol | ∷ (means 'is to' or 'is proportional to') | ∷ |
| Word 3 | First element of the second pair (Landmark) | PETRA |
| Word 4 | Second element of the second pair (Missing Country) | JORDAN |
Additional Information on Famous Landmarks and Locations
Analogy questions often test general knowledge about geography, history, science, and other subjects. Knowing the locations of major world landmarks is helpful for solving this type of question.
- The Colosseum is in Italy (specifically, Rome).
- Petra is in Jordan.
- Other famous landmarks include:
- Machu Picchu (Peru)
- The Great Wall of China (China)
- The Pyramids of Giza (Egypt)
- The Eiffel Tower (France)
- The Brandenburg Gate (Germany)
- Christ the Redeemer (Brazil)
Building your general knowledge base is key to mastering analogy and general reasoning questions.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
