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Question

Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group?
(Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)

The correct answer is
OR−OU

The question asks us to identify the letter-cluster pair that does not follow the same alphabetical pattern as the others.

Pattern Analysis in Letter-Cluster Pairs

We need to examine the relationship between the letters within each pair and between the two clusters. Let's analyze the shift in alphabetical position for each option:

  • Option 1: ZC−AD
    • Z (26th letter) shifts forward by 1 (wrapping around) to A (1st letter). Calculation: $26 + 1 = 27 \rightarrow 1$.
    • C (3rd letter) shifts forward by 1 to D (4th letter). Calculation: $3 + 1 = 4$.
    • Both letters follow a +1 shift pattern.
  • Option 3: DG−EH
    • D (4th letter) shifts forward by 1 to E (5th letter). Calculation: $4 + 1 = 5$.
    • G (7th letter) shifts forward by 1 to H (8th letter). Calculation: $7 + 1 = 8$.
    • Both letters follow a +1 shift pattern.
  • Option 4: RU−SV
    • R (18th letter) shifts forward by 1 to S (19th letter). Calculation: $18 + 1 = 19$.
    • U (21st letter) shifts forward by 1 to V (22nd letter). Calculation: $21 + 1 = 22$.
    • Both letters follow a +1 shift pattern.

Identifying the Outlier Pair

Options 1, 3, and 4 share a common pattern: both the first letter of the first cluster and the second letter of the first cluster shift forward by 1 position in the English alphabet to form the corresponding letters in the second cluster.

Now let's examine Option 2:

  • Option 2: OR−OU
    • O (15th letter) shifts forward by 0 to O (15th letter). Calculation: $15 + 0 = 15$.
    • R (18th letter) shifts forward by 3 to U (21st letter). Calculation: $18 + 3 = 21$.
    • The shifts are not consistent (+0 and +3).

Since the shifts in Option 2 (0 and +3) are different from the consistent +1 shift observed in Options 1, 3, and 4, the pair OR−OU does not belong to the group.

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Important Questions from Classification

  1. Directions for the following 3 (three) items : consider the given information and answer the three items that follow. 

    A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who is specialized in Geography?

  2. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    To which city does the Lecturer specialized in Economics belong?

  3. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who of the following belongs to Hyderabad?

  4. In a school, there are five teachers A, B, C, D and E. A and B teach Hindi and English. C and B teach English and Geography. D and A teach Mathematics and Hindi. E and B teach History and French. Who teaches maximum numb, of subjects?

  5. How many triangles are there in the given figure?

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