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Question

Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group?
(Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)

The correct answer is
NR - GL

Analyzing Letter Cluster Pairs Alphabetically

The goal is to find the letter-cluster pair that doesn't fit the pattern shared by the other three. The pattern is based on the standard English alphabetical order. The question notes that the pattern isn't related to vowels, consonants, or their positions in that specific sense.

Methodology: Using Alphabetical Positions

To solve this, we'll assign a number to each letter based on its position in the alphabet: A=1, B=2, C=3, ..., Z=26. We'll then look at the differences in these positions:

  • Within each pair (e.g., R to X).
  • Between the pairs (e.g., the first letter of the first pair to the first letter of the second pair).

Step-by-Step Analysis of Options

Option 1: RX - MS

  • Positions: R is 18, X is 24. M is 13, S is 19.
  • Difference within 'RX': $24 - 18 = +6$.
  • Difference within 'MS': $19 - 13 = +6$. (Consistent internal difference)
  • Difference between R and M: $13 - 18 = -5$.
  • Difference between X and S: $19 - 24 = -5$. (Consistent difference between pairs)
  • Observation: Both pairs have a $+6$ difference, and the corresponding letters between pairs have a $-5$ difference.

Option 2: NR - GL

  • Positions: N is 14, R is 18. G is 7, L is 12.
  • Difference within 'NR': $18 - 14 = +4$.
  • Difference within 'GL': $12 - 7 = +5$. (Inconsistent internal difference)
  • Difference between N and G: $7 - 14 = -7$.
  • Difference between R and L: $12 - 18 = -6$. (Inconsistent difference between pairs)
  • Observation: The differences are inconsistent both within the pairs ($+4, +5$) and between the pairs ($-7, -6$).

Option 3: MF - HA

  • Positions: M is 13, F is 6. H is 8, A is 1.
  • Difference within 'MF': $6 - 13 = -7$.
  • Difference within 'HA': $1 - 8 = -7$. (Consistent internal difference)
  • Difference between M and H: $8 - 13 = -5$.
  • Difference between F and A: $1 - 6 = -5$. (Consistent difference between pairs)
  • Observation: Both pairs have a $-7$ difference, and the corresponding letters between pairs have a $-5$ difference. This follows the same structural logic as Option 1.

Option 4: IO - DJ

  • Positions: I is 9, O is 15. D is 4, J is 10.
  • Difference within 'IO': $15 - 9 = +6$.
  • Difference within 'DJ': $10 - 4 = +6$. (Consistent internal difference)
  • Difference between I and D: $4 - 9 = -5$.
  • Difference between O and J: $10 - 15 = -5$. (Consistent difference between pairs)
  • Observation: Both pairs have a $+6$ difference, and the corresponding letters between pairs have a $-5$ difference. This also matches the pattern in Option 1.

Conclusion: Identifying the Odd Pair

We observed a pattern in options 1, 3, and 4:

  • The numerical difference between the letters within the first cluster is the same as the difference within the second cluster.
  • The numerical difference between the first letter of the first cluster and the first letter of the second cluster is the same as the difference between the second letter of each cluster. This difference is consistently $-5$ for options 1, 3, and 4.

Option 2 (NR - GL) breaks this pattern. Its internal differences ($+4$ and $+5$) are not the same, and the differences between corresponding letters ($-7$ and $-6$) are also not the same.

Therefore, NR - GL is the letter-cluster pair that does not belong to the group.

Final Answer

The odd one out is NR - GL.

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Important Questions from Classification

  1. Directions for the following 3 (three) items : consider the given information and answer the three items that follow. 

    A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who is specialized in Geography?

  2. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    To which city does the Lecturer specialized in Economics belong?

  3. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who of the following belongs to Hyderabad?

  4. In a school, there are five teachers A, B, C, D and E. A and B teach Hindi and English. C and B teach English and Geography. D and A teach Mathematics and Hindi. E and B teach History and French. Who teaches maximum numb, of subjects?

  5. How many triangles are there in the given figure?

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