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Question

Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group?
(Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)

The correct answer is
QU - WZ

Identifying the Odd Letter Cluster Pair Based on Alphabetical Order

The question asks us to find the letter-cluster pair that does not follow the same alphabetical pattern as the other three. We need to analyze the relationship between the letters within each pair and between the pairs themselves, based on their positions in the English alphabet.

Analyzing Alphabetical Relationships

First, let's list the standard positions of the letters in the English alphabet:

Letter Position Letter Position Letter Position Letter Position
A 1 G 7 M 13 S 19
C 3 H 8 N 14 Q 17
E 5 I 9 R 18 U 21
F 6 J 10 W 23 Z 26

Now, let's examine each option:

  1. IM - NR
    • First pair (IM): 'I' is the $9^{th}$ letter, 'M' is the $13^{th}$ letter. The difference is $13 - 9 = 4$.
    • Second pair (NR): 'N' is the $14^{th}$ letter, 'R' is the $18^{th}$ letter. The difference is $18 - 14 = 4$.
    • Relationship between pairs: The first letter 'I' ($9^{th}$) shifts to 'N' ($14^{th}$), which is a jump of $+5$ ($14 - 9 = 5$). The second letter 'M' ($13^{th}$) shifts to 'R' ($18^{th}$), which is also a jump of $+5$ ($18 - 13 = 5$).
    • Pattern: Internal difference of 4 letters, followed by a $+5$ shift for both letters to form the next pair.
  2. QU - WZ
    • First pair (QU): 'Q' is the $17^{th}$ letter, 'U' is the $21^{st}$ letter. The difference is $21 - 17 = 4$.
    • Second pair (WZ): 'W' is the $23^{rd}$ letter, 'Z' is the $26^{th}$ letter. The difference is $26 - 23 = 3$.
    • Relationship between pairs: The first letter 'Q' ($17^{th}$) shifts to 'W' ($23^{rd}$), which is a jump of $+6$ ($23 - 17 = 6$). The second letter 'U' ($21^{st}$) shifts to 'Z' ($26^{th}$), which is a jump of $+5$ ($26 - 21 = 5$).
    • Observation: The internal difference in the second pair is 3, not 4. Also, the shifts between the pairs are not consistent (+6 and +5). This pair deviates from the pattern observed in other options.
  3. CG - HL
    • First pair (CG): 'C' is the $3^{rd}$ letter, 'G' is the $7^{th}$ letter. The difference is $7 - 3 = 4$.
    • Second pair (HL): 'H' is the $8^{th}$ letter, 'L' is the $12^{th}$ letter. The difference is $12 - 8 = 4$.
    • Relationship between pairs: 'C' ($3^{rd}$) shifts to 'H' ($8^{th}$), a jump of $+5$ ($8 - 3 = 5$). 'G' ($7^{th}$) shifts to 'L' ($12^{th}$), also a jump of $+5$ ($12 - 7 = 5$).
    • Pattern: Consistent internal difference of 4 letters, followed by a $+5$ shift for both letters.
  4. AE - FJ
    • First pair (AE): 'A' is the $1^{st}$ letter, 'E' is the $5^{th}$ letter. The difference is $5 - 1 = 4$.
    • Second pair (FJ): 'F' is the $6^{th}$ letter, 'J' is the $10^{th}$ letter. The difference is $10 - 6 = 4$.
    • Relationship between pairs: 'A' ($1^{st}$) shifts to 'F' ($6^{th}$), a jump of $+5$ ($6 - 1 = 5$). 'E' ($5^{th}$) shifts to 'J' ($10^{th}$), also a jump of $+5$ ($10 - 5 = 5$).
    • Pattern: Consistent internal difference of 4 letters, followed by a $+5$ shift for both letters.

Identifying the Outlier Pair

By analyzing the patterns:

  • Options 1, 3, and 4 consistently follow the rule: Both pairs have letters separated by 4 positions in the alphabet, and the corresponding letters between the first and second pair are shifted forward by 5 positions.
  • Option 2 (QU - WZ) breaks this rule. While the first pair (QU) has an internal difference of 4, the second pair (WZ) has an internal difference of 3. Furthermore, the shifts between corresponding letters are not uniform (+6 for the first letter, +5 for the second).

Therefore, the letter-cluster pair that does not belong to the group is QU - WZ.

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Important Questions from Classification (Notes)

  1. Find the odd one out
  2. Consider the following four words, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different.
    (A). Arrow
    (B). Missile
    (C). Sword
    (D). Bullet
    Choose the combination that has alike words.
  3. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster DOES NOT belong to that group?
    (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
  4. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster DOES NOT belong to that group?
    (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
  5. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group?
    (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
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