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Question

Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group? (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their
position in the letter-cluster.)

The correct answer is
NE - RC

Letter Cluster Pattern Reasoning

The question asks us to identify the letter-cluster pair that does not follow the same rule as the others, based on English alphabetical order. We need to find the pair that is the "odd one out". The note clarifies that the pattern isn't based on vowel/consonant counts or simple positions, suggesting a relationship based on alphabetical shifts.

Analyzing the Pairs

Let's determine the position of each letter in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26) and examine the relationship between the letters in the pairs.

Option 1: NE - RC

  • N is the 14th letter.
  • E is the 5th letter.
  • R is the 18th letter.
  • C is the 3rd letter.

Let's check the shift from the first letter of the first pair (N) to the first letter of the second pair (R):

Position of R = Position of N + 4

$18 = 14 + 4$

This shift is +4.

Now let's check the shift from the second letter of the first pair (E) to the second letter of the second pair (C):

Position of C = Position of E - 2

$3 = 5 - 2$

This shift is -2.

Option 2: ZA - DX

  • Z is the 26th letter.
  • A is the 1st letter.
  • D is the 4th letter.
  • X is the 24th letter.

Checking the shift from Z to D:

Position of D = Position of Z + 4 (wrapping around: Z -> A -> B -> C -> D)

$4 = 26 + 4 \pmod{26}$

This shift is +4.

Checking the shift from A to X:

Position of X = Position of A - 3 (wrapping around: A -> Z -> Y -> X)

$24 = 1 - 3 \pmod{26}$

This shift is -3.

Option 3: RG - VD

  • R is the 18th letter.
  • G is the 7th letter.
  • V is the 22nd letter.
  • D is the 4th letter.

Checking the shift from R to V:

Position of V = Position of R + 4

$22 = 18 + 4$

This shift is +4.

Checking the shift from G to D:

Position of D = Position of G - 3

$4 = 7 - 3$

This shift is -3.

Option 4: HU - LR

  • H is the 8th letter.
  • U is the 21st letter.
  • L is the 12th letter.
  • R is the 18th letter.

Checking the shift from H to L:

Position of L = Position of H + 4

$12 = 8 + 4$

This shift is +4.

Checking the shift from U to R:

Position of R = Position of U - 3

$18 = 21 - 3$

This shift is -3.

Identifying the Outlier

We observed a consistent pattern in options 2, 3, and 4:

  • The first letter of the first cluster shifts forward by 4 positions to become the first letter of the second cluster.
  • The second letter of the first cluster shifts backward by 3 positions to become the second letter of the second cluster.

Option 1 (NE - RC) follows the first part of the pattern (N -> R is +4), but not the second part. E -> C is a shift of -2, not -3.

Therefore, the letter-cluster pair NE - RC does not belong to the group.

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Important Questions from Letter Based

  1. In the word VIBGYOR, which of the following two consecutive letters have the least difference between them in terms of letters of the English alphabet?
  2. Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that is similar to the letter-clusters given below?

    MDCL, QBAP, YHGX, TFES, ?
  3. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group?
    (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
  4. GKMP is related to BFHK in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, PJSU is related to KENP. To which of the given options is VOJZ related, following the same logic?
  5. In the following question, a group of letters is given. The letters of each group are related with the letters of the same group by some Logic/Rule/Relation. From the given alternatives, select a group of letters which follows the same Logic/Rule/Relation.

    (TOPX, ZVXG, FCFP)

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