All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group?
(Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)

The correct answer is
MQ-WO

Alphabetical Letter Cluster Pattern Analysis

The objective is to find the letter-cluster pair that is different from the others based on a specific pattern related to the English alphabetical order. We need to examine the relationships between the letters in each pair and across the two clusters within each option.

Letter Cluster Pair Analysis

Option 1: MQ-WO

  • The first cluster is MQ. M is the $13^{th}$ letter and Q is the $17^{th}$ letter. The difference is $17 - 13 = +4$.
  • The second cluster is WO. W is the $23^{rd}$ letter and O is the $15^{th}$ letter. The difference is $15 - 23 = -8$.
  • Comparing the first letters: M ($13^{th}$) to W ($23^{rd}$). The difference is $23 - 13 = +10$.
  • Comparing the second letters: Q ($17^{th}$) to O ($15^{th}$). The difference is $15 - 17 = -2$.

Option 2: KO-UL

  • The first cluster is KO. K is the $11^{th}$ letter and O is the $15^{th}$ letter. The difference is $15 - 11 = +4$.
  • The second cluster is UL. U is the $21^{st}$ letter and L is the $12^{th}$ letter. The difference is $12 - 21 = -9$.
  • Comparing the first letters: K ($11^{th}$) to U ($21^{st}$). The difference is $21 - 11 = +10$.
  • Comparing the second letters: O ($15^{th}$) to L ($12^{th}$). The difference is $12 - 15 = -3$.

Option 3: CG-MD

  • The first cluster is CG. C is the $3^{rd}$ letter and G is the $7^{th}$ letter. The difference is $7 - 3 = +4$.
  • The second cluster is MD. M is the $13^{th}$ letter and D is the $4^{th}$ letter. The difference is $4 - 13 = -9$.
  • Comparing the first letters: C ($3^{rd}$) to M ($13^{th}$). The difference is $13 - 3 = +10$.
  • Comparing the second letters: G ($7^{th}$) to D ($4^{th}$). The difference is $4 - 7 = -3$.

Option 4: GK-QH

  • The first cluster is GK. G is the $7^{th}$ letter and K is the $11^{th}$ letter. The difference is $11 - 7 = +4$.
  • The second cluster is QH. Q is the $17^{th}$ letter and H is the $8^{th}$ letter. The difference is $8 - 17 = -9$.
  • Comparing the first letters: G ($7^{th}$) to Q ($17^{th}$). The difference is $17 - 7 = +10$.
  • Comparing the second letters: K ($11^{th}$) to H ($8^{th}$). The difference is $8 - 11 = -3$.

Common Pattern Identification

Let's summarize the key positional differences observed:

Pair Within Cluster 1 (L1 $\to$ L2) Across Clusters (C1 L1 $\to$ C2 L1) Across Clusters (C1 L2 $\to$ C2 L2)
MQ-WO $+4$ $+10$ $-2$
KO-UL $+4$ $+10$ $-3$
CG-MD $+4$ $+10$ $-3$
GK-QH $+4$ $+10$ $-3$

Options 2, 3, and 4 follow a consistent pattern:

  • The first letter advances by 4 positions to become the second letter within the first cluster.
  • The first letter of the first cluster advances by 10 positions to become the first letter of the second cluster.
  • The second letter of the first cluster advances by 3 positions (decreases by 3) to become the second letter of the second cluster.

Odd One Out Determination

Option 1 (MQ-WO) breaks this pattern. The first two relationships ($+4$ within MQ, and $+10$ from M to W) hold true. However, the relationship between the second letters (Q $\to$ O) results in a difference of $-2$, which deviates from the established $-3$ difference seen in the other three options.

Final Answer Explanation

The letter-cluster pair MQ-WO is the outlier because it does not conform to the specific alphabetical progression pattern identified in the other pairs (KO-UL, CG-MD, GK-QH). The difference between the second letters across the clusters is $-2$ for MQ-WO, unlike the consistent $-3$ for the others.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Classification

  1. For the following questions Find the odd word/letters/number pair from the given alternatives.

  2. For the following questions Find the odd word/letters/number pair from the given alternatives.

  3. For the following questions Find the odd word/letters/number pair from the given alternatives.

  4. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group?
    (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
  5. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the letter-cluster pair that DOES NOT belong to that group?
    (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App