All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster pair DOES NOT belong to that group?
(Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)

The correct answer is
GC - LF

Identify the Pattern in Letter Clusters

The question asks us to identify which pair of letter clusters does not follow the same logical pattern as the others, based on the English alphabetical order. We need to examine the relationship between the letters within each pair of clusters.

Analyze Each Letter Cluster Pair

Let's determine the alphabetical position for each letter and analyze the shifts between the corresponding letters of the two clusters in each pair.

Option 1: IE - NG

  • The letters are I, E, N, G.
  • Alphabetical positions: I = 9, E = 5, N = 14, G = 7.
  • Shift from the first letter of the first cluster (I) to the first letter of the second cluster (N): The shift is from the 9th letter to the 14th letter. This is calculated as $14 - 9 = +5$.
  • Shift from the second letter of the first cluster (E) to the second letter of the second cluster (G): The shift is from the 5th letter to the 7th letter. This is calculated as $7 - 5 = +2$.
  • The pattern for this pair is a shift of +5 for the first letters and +2 for the second letters.

Option 2: QM - VO

  • The letters are Q, M, V, O.
  • Alphabetical positions: Q = 17, M = 13, V = 22, O = 15.
  • Shift from the first letter of the first cluster (Q) to the first letter of the second cluster (V): The shift is from the 17th letter to the 22nd letter. This is calculated as $22 - 17 = +5$.
  • Shift from the second letter of the first cluster (M) to the second letter of the second cluster (O): The shift is from the 13th letter to the 15th letter. This is calculated as $15 - 13 = +2$.
  • The pattern for this pair is a shift of +5 for the first letters and +2 for the second letters.

Option 3: GC - LF

  • The letters are G, C, L, F.
  • Alphabetical positions: G = 7, C = 3, L = 12, F = 6.
  • Shift from the first letter of the first cluster (G) to the first letter of the second cluster (L): The shift is from the 7th letter to the 12th letter. This is calculated as $12 - 7 = +5$.
  • Shift from the second letter of the first cluster (C) to the second letter of the second cluster (F): The shift is from the 3rd letter to the 6th letter. This is calculated as $6 - 3 = +3$.
  • The pattern for this pair is a shift of +5 for the first letters and +3 for the second letters.

Option 4: DZ - IB

  • The letters are D, Z, I, B.
  • Alphabetical positions: D = 4, Z = 26, I = 9, B = 2.
  • Shift from the first letter of the first cluster (D) to the first letter of the second cluster (I): The shift is from the 4th letter to the 9th letter. This is calculated as $9 - 4 = +5$.
  • Shift from the second letter of the first cluster (Z) to the second letter of the second cluster (B): The shift is from the 26th letter (Z) to the 2nd letter (B). This involves wrapping around the alphabet (Z -> A -> B). The shift is calculated as $(2 + 26) \pmod{26} = 2$. Alternatively, considering the positions, the shift is $+2$.
  • The pattern for this pair is a shift of +5 for the first letters and +2 for the second letters.

Compare the Patterns

Let's summarize the shifts observed in each option:

OptionShift (1st Letter)Shift (2nd Letter)Observed Pattern
IE - NG+5+2+5, +2
QM - VO+5+2+5, +2
GC - LF+5+3+5, +3
DZ - IB+5+2+5, +2

Determine the Odd One Out

From the analysis, we can see that options 1, 2, and 4 share a common pattern: the first letter shifts forward by 5 positions in the alphabet, and the second letter shifts forward by 2 positions. Option 3 (GC - LF) deviates from this pattern because while the first letter follows the +5 shift, the second letter shifts by +3 instead of +2.

Therefore, the letter-cluster pair that does not belong to the group is GC - LF.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Classification

  1. Directions for the following 3 (three) items : consider the given information and answer the three items that follow. 

    A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who is specialized in Geography?

  2. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    To which city does the Lecturer specialized in Economics belong?

  3. A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). 

    Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 

    2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 

    3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 

    4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 

    5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 

    6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 

    7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai 

    Who of the following belongs to Hyderabad?

  4. In a school, there are five teachers A, B, C, D and E. A and B teach Hindi and English. C and B teach English and Geography. D and A teach Mathematics and Hindi. E and B teach History and French. Who teaches maximum numb, of subjects?

  5. How many triangles are there in the given figure?

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App