Based on the alphabetical order, three of the following four are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does NOT belong to that group?
HJN
This question asks us to identify the word (group of letters) that does not follow the same pattern as the others, based on the alphabetical order of the letters within each word. This is a common type of logical reasoning question dealing with letter series and patterns.
To solve this, we need to look at the position of each letter in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, C=3, ..., Z=26). Then, we can find the difference in positions between consecutive letters in each option. Let's examine each option:
| Option | Letters | Alphabetical Position | Difference between letters |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | 8 | |
| J | 10 | $10 - 8 = +2$ | |
| N | 14 | $14 - 10 = +4$ | |
| Pattern for HJN: +2, +4 | |||
| 2 | L | 12 | |
| O | 15 | $15 - 12 = +3$ | |
| Q | 17 | $17 - 15 = +2$ | |
| Pattern for LOQ: +3, +2 | |||
| 3 | P | 16 | |
| S | 19 | $19 - 16 = +3$ | |
| U | 21 | $21 - 19 = +2$ | |
| Pattern for PSU: +3, +2 | |||
| 4 | M | 13 | |
| P | 16 | $16 - 13 = +3$ | |
| R | 18 | $18 - 16 = +2$ | |
| Pattern for MPR: +3, +2 | |||
By analyzing the patterns derived from the alphabetical positions of the letters in each option, we can see the following:
Three of the four options (LOQ, PSU, and MPR) share the same pattern of letter progression based on alphabetical order: +3, +2. The remaining option, HJN, has a different pattern: +2, +4.
Therefore, based on the identified pattern in alphabetical position differences, HJN is the one word that does NOT belong to the group formed by the other three.
Let's summarise the patterns we found:
| Word | Pattern (Difference in Alphabetical Position) |
|---|---|
| HJN | +2, +4 |
| LOQ | +3, +2 |
| PSU | +3, +2 |
| MPR | +3, +2 |
This table clearly shows that HJN is the outlier.
Letter reasoning questions often rely on understanding the sequence and properties of letters in the alphabet. Common patterns include:
Solving these problems requires careful observation and systematically checking for simple mathematical or positional relationships between the letters provided.
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