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Question

Based on the alphabetical order, three of the following four are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does NOT belong to that group?

The correct answer is

HJN

This question asks us to identify the word (group of letters) that does not follow the same pattern as the others, based on the alphabetical order of the letters within each word. This is a common type of logical reasoning question dealing with letter series and patterns.

Analyzing Letter Patterns in Alphabetical Order

To solve this, we need to look at the position of each letter in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, C=3, ..., Z=26). Then, we can find the difference in positions between consecutive letters in each option. Let's examine each option:

Option Letters Alphabetical Position Difference between letters
1 H 8
J 10 $10 - 8 = +2$
N 14 $14 - 10 = +4$
Pattern for HJN: +2, +4
2 L 12
O 15 $15 - 12 = +3$
Q 17 $17 - 15 = +2$
Pattern for LOQ: +3, +2
3 P 16
S 19 $19 - 16 = +3$
U 21 $21 - 19 = +2$
Pattern for PSU: +3, +2
4 M 13
P 16 $16 - 13 = +3$
R 18 $18 - 16 = +2$
Pattern for MPR: +3, +2

Identifying the Outlier Word

By analyzing the patterns derived from the alphabetical positions of the letters in each option, we can see the following:

  • HJN follows a pattern of increasing by 2, then increasing by 4 (+2, +4).
  • LOQ follows a pattern of increasing by 3, then increasing by 2 (+3, +2).
  • PSU follows a pattern of increasing by 3, then increasing by 2 (+3, +2).
  • MPR follows a pattern of increasing by 3, then increasing by 2 (+3, +2).

Three of the four options (LOQ, PSU, and MPR) share the same pattern of letter progression based on alphabetical order: +3, +2. The remaining option, HJN, has a different pattern: +2, +4.

Conclusion: The Word That Does NOT Belong

Therefore, based on the identified pattern in alphabetical position differences, HJN is the one word that does NOT belong to the group formed by the other three.

Revision Table: Understanding Letter Series Patterns

Let's summarise the patterns we found:

Word Pattern (Difference in Alphabetical Position)
HJN +2, +4
LOQ +3, +2
PSU +3, +2
MPR +3, +2

This table clearly shows that HJN is the outlier.

Additional Information on Letter Reasoning and Alphabetical Order

Letter reasoning questions often rely on understanding the sequence and properties of letters in the alphabet. Common patterns include:

  • Alphabetical position (A=1, B=2, etc.).
  • Vowel/Consonant status.
  • Forward or backward sequencing.
  • Skipping letters (as seen in this problem).
  • Mirroring or reverse patterns.

Solving these problems requires careful observation and systematically checking for simple mathematical or positional relationships between the letters provided.

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Important Questions from Letter based

  1. Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the letter-cluster that is different.

  2. Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

  3. Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Select the odd letter-cluster.

  4. Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the one that is different.

  5. Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the letter-cluster that is different.

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