At midnight on August 14–15, Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, addressed a special session of the Constituent Assembly. This speech is known as the ______.
Tryst with Destiny
Analyzing Jawahar Lal Nehru's Famous Independence Speech
The question asks for the well-known name of the speech delivered by Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India. This significant address took place at midnight between August 14th and 15th.
Let's examine the options provided:
- Destiny with Trust: This phrase does not correspond to the historical name of the speech.
- Tryst with Destiny: This is a famous phrase and the widely recognized name of Jawahar Lal Nehru's speech given on the eve of India's independence.
- Truth of Destiny: This is not the correct name of the speech.
- Destiny of Truth: This is also not the correct name of the speech.
The speech delivered by Jawahar Lal Nehru to the Constituent Assembly at the Parliament House in Delhi at midnight on August 14-15, 1947, is historically known as the 'Tryst with Destiny' speech. It is one of the most famous speeches of the 20th century.
The opening lines of the speech are:
Long years ago, we made a tryst with destiny; and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially.
Therefore, the correct name of the speech is 'Tryst with Destiny'.
Revision Table: Understanding the Speech
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | Jawahar Lal Nehru |
| Occasion | Eve of India's Independence |
| Date & Time | Midnight, August 14-15, 1947 |
| Venue | Constituent Assembly, Delhi |
| Famous Name | Tryst with Destiny |
Additional Information: Context of Indian Independence
The period around August 1947 was a pivotal moment in Indian history. India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. The Constituent Assembly was the body responsible for drafting the Constitution of India and acted as the provisional parliament at that time. Nehru's 'Tryst with Destiny' speech marked this historic transition, reflecting on India's past struggles and future aspirations.
Key points related to this period:
- India's independence was a culmination of a long freedom struggle.
- The Partition of India into India and Pakistan also occurred at this time, leading to widespread displacement and violence.
- The Constituent Assembly continued its work after independence, eventually adopting the Constitution on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950.
Understanding the historical context helps appreciate the significance of the 'Tryst with Destiny' speech as a declaration of India's new beginning as a sovereign nation.
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