At a function, Mahi meets Vijaya, who is her mother's father's second daughter's daughter. Whom did Mahi meet?
Her cousin
Solving the Blood Relation Puzzle
This question asks us to identify the relationship between Mahi and Vijaya based on a described chain of relationships. Let's break down the relationship step-by-step to understand who Vijaya is in relation to Mahi.
Step-by-Step Relationship Analysis
We are told that Vijaya is "Mahi's mother's father's second daughter's daughter". Let's analyze this phrase segment by segment:
- Mahi's mother's father: This person is Mahi's maternal grandfather. The father of your mother is your maternal grandfather.
- Mahi's maternal grandfather's second daughter: A maternal grandfather's daughters are the mother and her sisters (maternal aunts). Since it says "second daughter", it implies there is a first daughter (likely Mahi's mother) and a second daughter. This second daughter is the sister of Mahi's mother. Therefore, this person is Mahi's maternal aunt.
- Mahi's maternal aunt's daughter: The daughter of your maternal aunt is your maternal cousin.
So, following the chain, Vijaya is the daughter of Mahi's maternal aunt.
Identifying the Correct Relationship
Based on our step-by-step analysis, Vijaya is Mahi's maternal cousin. Now let's look at the given options:
- Her paternal aunt: This would be her father's sister. Incorrect.
- Her maternal aunt: This would be her mother's sister. Vijaya is the *daughter* of the maternal aunt. Incorrect.
- Her cousin: This is the child of an uncle or aunt. Since Vijaya is the daughter of Mahi's maternal aunt, she is Mahi's cousin. Correct.
- Her sibling: This would be her brother or sister. Incorrect.
Therefore, Mahi met her cousin, Vijaya.
| Relationship Segment | Interpretation | Relation to Mahi |
|---|---|---|
| Mahi's mother | Mahi's mother | Mother |
| Mahi's mother's father | Father of Mahi's mother | Maternal Grandfather |
| Maternal grandfather's second daughter | Sister of Mahi's mother | Maternal Aunt |
| Maternal aunt's daughter | Daughter of Mahi's maternal aunt | Cousin |
Conclusion on Mahi's Meeting
By carefully dissecting the given blood relation, we determined that Vijaya is the daughter of Mahi's maternal aunt. This relationship is defined as a cousin.
The final answer is Her cousin.
Revision Table: Blood Relation Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Maternal Grandfather | Mother's father |
| Maternal Grandmother | Mother's mother |
| Paternal Grandfather | Father's father |
| Paternal Grandmother | Father's mother |
| Maternal Aunt | Mother's sister |
| Paternal Aunt | Father's sister |
| Maternal Uncle | Mother's brother |
| Paternal Uncle | Father's brother |
| Cousin | Child of an aunt or uncle |
| Sibling | Brother or sister |
Additional Information on Solving Blood Relation Puzzles
Blood relation questions are common in reasoning sections of competitive exams. They test your ability to understand and trace family connections. Here are some tips for solving them:
- Draw a diagram: Creating a simple family tree sketch can help visualize the relationships. Use symbols for male, female, siblings, and spouses.
- Break down complex phrases: Work from the end of the phrase backwards or from the beginning step-by-step, as we did in this solution.
- Identify key individuals: Note down the main people involved in the question.
- Practice common relations: Be familiar with terms like maternal, paternal, sibling, cousin, nephew, niece, uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother.
- Be careful with gender: Pay attention to whether the person is described as a son, daughter, brother, or sister.
Solving these puzzles requires careful reading and logical deduction based on standard family definitions.
Important Questions from Family Tree Problems
- Six members of a family namely A, B, C, D, E and F are travelling together. B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are married couple. E is the brother of C, D is the daughter of A. F is the brother of B. How many male members are there in the family?
- Sunil is the son of Kesav. Simran, who is Kesav's sister, has a son Maruti and daughter Sita. Prem is the maternal uncle of Maruti. How is Sunil related to Maruti?
A and B are brothers. C and D are sisters. A's son is D's brother. How is B related to C?
A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. Then, how is A related to D?
Sandhya is sister of Praveena. How is Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother related to Sandhya?
