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Question

Assuming the sun to be a black body emitting radiations with maximum intensity at λ = 0.49 μm. Calculate the heat flux at the surface of the sun.

The correct answer is

6.93 x 107 W/m2

Wien's law gives \(T=b/\lambda_{max}=2898/0.49=5914.29\ \mathrm K\). The blackbody surface emissive power is \(E_b=\sigma T^4=5.67\times10^{-8}(5914.29)^4\approx6.94\times10^7\ \mathrm{W/m^2}\), corresponding to the listed \(6.93\times10^7\ \mathrm{W/m^2}\) option.

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Important Questions from Radiation

  1. A body whose absorptivity does not vary with temperature and wavelength of the incident ray is known as

  2. The heat of the sun reaches us according to

  3. Heat is transferred from an electric bulb by ______.

  4. A wave of radiation falls on a body, 35% of the radiation is reflected back. If transmissivity of the body is 0.25, then emissivity is:

  5. A room window (consisting of a vertical sheet of plane glass) is exposed to direct sunshine at a strength of 1000 W/m2. The window is pointing due south, while the sun is in the southwest, 30° above the horizon. Estimate the amount of solar energy in W/m2 reflected by the window. Assume glass to be gray with ρ(reflectivity) = 0.08.

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