Reason (R) : Peasants eviction is due to land acquisition pursued by the state.
Codes :
Assertion Analysis: Urbanization and Peasant Displacement
The assertion states that Urbanization and Industrialization, driven by globalization, caused the displacement of the peasantry in India. Globalization facilitated economic policies leading to rapid urban and industrial growth. This expansion often requires significant land, frequently acquired from rural agricultural areas, leading to the displacement of peasant communities dependent on that land.
Reason Analysis: Land Acquisition and Eviction
The reason explains that peasant eviction results from land acquisition policies pursued by the state. Governments acquire land for various development projects, including industrial zones, urban expansion, and infrastructure, which are key components of industrialization and urbanization strategies.
Relationship between Assertion and Reason
The reason (state-led land acquisition) directly explains the mechanism behind the assertion (displacement due to urbanization/industrialization). Land acquisition is the primary process through which urban and industrial expansion leads to the eviction of peasants from their land.
Conclusion
Both the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are factually correct statements regarding the socio-economic impacts of development policies in India. Furthermore, the Reason (R) accurately explains the Assertion (A).
Important Questions from Rural and Urban Transformations
__________ is called the development of towns and cities
- Who argues that the migrants are the representatives of rural cosmopolitanism on the basis of their studies?
- Which of the following is right combination contributed to the displacement among the tribal communities in India ?
(i) Deforestation
(ii) Development projects
(iii) Debt trap
(iv) Land acquisition
(v) Land alienation
(vi) Drought
Choose the correct answer form the codes given below :
Codes : - Transformation of Human Societies from agrarian to industrial and to post-industrial has widely been shaped by :
- Assertion (A) : Slums are the breeding grounds for Juvenile delinquency in urban and industrial centres.
Reason (R) : Juveniles migrate from the rural areas to industrial and urban centres for employment.
Code :
